Transnational film production and the tourist gaze : on Hou Hsiao-hsien’s Café Lumière and Flight of the red balloon

This article attempts to reexamine the multiple forms of displacement in and of the film to which the new historical era gave rise, and thereby critically engage with the questions of transnational capital flow, global tourism and spectatorship, and textual migration in the case of intertextuality

Introduction: food relocalisation and knowledge dynamics for sustainability in rural areas

The chapter presents the literature on local food and local knowledge and introduces the case studies analysed in the volum

What makes inauthenticity dangerous: An explorative study of ethnic cuisine and tourism

This study inspects the dangers of being inauthentic while posing as apostles of authentic, ethnic service providers in tourism. The concept of authenticity was adopted to understand how the commodification of cultural features, especially food, of a multiethnic destination influences the realness of traditional cuisine. The study was conducted in Goa, India, also known as tourist Mecca. The research findings demonstrate that tourism acts as a dominant player in creating a transfigurative replica of tourist\u27s expectations. This makes touristified versions of traditional foods, severely influencing the integrity of regional cuisines. These results are useful in understanding how inauthentic practices challenge the cultural identity of the destination

STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE TOURIST INDUSTRY

The paper analyzes the role and the significance of tourism, as one particular set of industries that are of great significance in contemporary western societies, namely consumer services and especially tourist- related services. Particular emphasis is given to the impact of tourism on host communities, the changing role of tourism in the European economy, the relationship between tourism and environment, and its place in urban regeneration. Tourism is one of the most significant social forces in the world today. It also has enormous international economic and geopolitical importance. The economic, social environmental and cultural implications of such developments can be seen in a lot of cities. Tourism constructs, rearranges, and inhabits geographic, social and cultural spaces globally. This paper tries to better understand in a systematic way the spatial relationships, tourism systems and environments.The focus is on consumption and culture as drivers of urban policy. The main theme is that of tourism as a totalizing social construction of places and identities. The strong connections between society, time and space implies that the concept of 'society', the nature of 'locality', the significance of 'economic restructuring', and the concept of the 'rural', are to be examined in relationship to place. The paper then considers how places have been transformed by the development of service occupations and industries. Attention is then devoted to the ways in which places are consumed, the visual character of such consumption and its implications for place and people. The implications for nature and the environment are also explored . Places are constructed for tourism consumption through the promotion of certain images that have implications for the built environment. Tourist consumption is a place- creating and a place-altering act. The production and expansion of tourist spaces has consequences for the build environment, and so the promotion of a certain images can impact on the authenticity of environments. The paper tries to provide a critical approach of how places of cultural significance are trasformed into places of consumption by investigating the relationship between culture as a resorce for identity and social meaning and culture as an important economic resource for post-industrial cities.

Exploring Cultural Expression's Effectiveness in Nigerian Tourist Destinations for Enhanced User Experience

Nigeria's cultural assets have made it a prominent tourism landmark in Africa. Cultural tourism has become a thriving sector, with creative industries leveraging cultural expressions to promote tourist destinations. However, many destinations face challenges in effectively packaging culture into tangible products and integrating it into architecture to enhance tourist satisfaction. This research explores the effectiveness of cultural expression in enriching user experiences and identifies various approaches to expressing and commodifying culture to attract tourists. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, using case studies and questionnaires to gather and analyze information. The findings demonstrate that cultural expression significantly contributes to user satisfaction and the preservation of cultural assets in tourist centers. Prioritizing the cultural needs of tourists is crucial for tourist destinations to attract visitors and provide exceptional experiences, fostering consistent growth and development. Recommendations for the tourism industry include understanding and meeting the cultural preferences of tourists, creating an environment that appeals to visitors and ensures their continued engagement, ultimately contributing to the sustainable progress and prosperity of tourist destinations. Keywords: Cultural Assets, Cultural Expression, Exploration, Nigerian Tourists’ Destinations, User experience DOI: 10.7176/JCSD/71-04 Publication date:July 31st 202

Environment Based Innovation: Policy Questions

Natural resources and physical cultural resources, termed in this paper as “Environmental Resources”, can be important assets for regional competitiveness and innovation. In recent years, these kinds of assets are being more considered in regional development strategies, because they can be a source of differentiation and of new competitive advantages. In this paper we discuss the role of environmental resources in regional innovation policies. We begin by relating environmental resources with regional development and by emphasizing some opposite views in what refers to the function of environmental resources in regional development. Next we deal with the relationship between regional competitive advantages and innovation strategies. The specificities and problems that arise when the aim is to construct competitiveness advantages through environmental resources valorisation are the core of section 3. In that section, we highlight the characteristics of environmental resources and we check the applicability of the “natural resource curse” to the dynamics based on the valorisation of environmental resources. The reasons that justify the public intervention as well as difficulties concerning the adequate level of intervention (local / regional / national) are also examined. The paper ends with some conclusions and policy implications.Competitiveness, Environment, Innovation, Innovation Policies, Regional Development