7,273 research outputs found

    Set mapping reflection

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    In this note we will discuss a new reflection principle which follows from the Proper Forcing Axiom. The immediate purpose will be to prove that the bounded form of the Proper Forcing Axiom implies both that 2^omega = omega_2 and that L(P(omega_1)) satisfies the Axiom of Choice. It will also be demonstrated that this reflection principle implies that combinatorial principle Square(kappa) fails for all regular kappa > omega_1.Comment: 11 page

    Definable MAD families and forcing axioms

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    We show that under the Bounded Proper Forcing Axiom and an anti-large cardinal assumption, there is a Ī 21\mathbf{\Pi}^1_2 MAD family.Comment: 13 page

    The bounded proper forcing axiom and well orderings of the reals

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    We show that the bounded proper forcing axiom BPFA implies that there is a well-ordering of P(Ļ‰_1) which is Ī”_1 definable with parameter a subset of Ļ‰_1. Our proof shows that if BPFA holds then any inner model of the universe of sets that correctly computes N_2 and also satisfies BPFA must contain all subsets of Ļ‰_1. We show as applications how to build minimal models of BPFA and that BPFA implies that the decision problem for the HƤrtig quantifier is not lightface projective

    Boolean Valued Models, Saturation, Forcing Axioms

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    This dissertation will focus on Boolean-valued models, giving some insight into the theory of Boolean ultrapowers, and developing the connection with forcing axioms and absoluteness results. This study will be divided into three chapters. The first chapter provides the basic material to understand the subsequent work. Boolean-valued models are well known in set theory for independence results and the development of forcing. In the second chapter of this dissertation, Boolean-valued models are studied from a general point of view. In particular, we give the definition of B-valued model for an arbitrary first-order signature, and we study Boolean ultrapowers as a general model-theoretic technique. A more ambitious third chapter develops the connection with forcing axioms and absoluteness results. From a philosophical point of view, forcing axioms are very appealing. Not only do they imply that the Continuum Hypothesis is false, but also they are particularly successful in deciding many independent statements in mathematics. First, we give an interesting formulation of bounded forcing axioms in terms of absoluteness. Furthermore, we prove that the Axiom of Choice is a ā€œglobalā€ forcing axiom, and that also some large cardinal axioms are in fact natural generalizations of forcing axioms
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