449,107 research outputs found

    Parallel machine scheduling with precedence constraints and setup times

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    This paper presents different methods for solving parallel machine scheduling problems with precedence constraints and setup times between the jobs. Limited discrepancy search methods mixed with local search principles, dominance conditions and specific lower bounds are proposed. The proposed methods are evaluated on a set of randomly generated instances and compared with previous results from the literature and those obtained with an efficient commercial solver. We conclude that our propositions are quite competitive and our results even outperform other approaches in most cases

    Ludo: A Case Study for Graph Transformation Tools

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    In this paper we describe the Ludo case, one of the case studies of the AGTIVE 2007 Tool Contest (see [22]). After summarising the case description, we give an overview of the submitted solutions. In particular, we propose a number of dimensions along which choices had to be made when solving the case, essentially setting up a solution space; we then plot the spectrum of solutions actually encountered into this solution space. In addition, there is a brief description of the special features of each of the submissions, to do justice to those aspects that are not distinguished in the general solution space

    Remembrance of Things Past? The Relationship of Past to Future in Pursuing Justice in Mediation

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    In this Article I seek to explore, not resolve, some of the issues and tensions in the role of temporality in achieving justice through mediative processes and to suggest some correctives at the practice level, as well as encourage some deeper thinking at the theoretical level. I focus here on issues of expression of temporality ( the past ) in the justice and mediation question, not on issues of how the past should be judged - by the rule of law, culture, or universal human rights principles, or even how it can be managed when understandings of the past conflict or cannot be resolved. I leave those bigger questions for another day or another writer
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