180 research outputs found

    Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado for random hypergraphs: asymptotics and stability

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    We investigate the asymptotic version of the Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem for the random kk-uniform hypergraph Hk(n,p)\mathcal{H}^k(n,p). For 2k(n)n/22 \leq k(n) \leq n/2, let N=(nk)N=\binom{n}k and D=(nkk)D=\binom{n-k}k. We show that with probability tending to 1 as nn\to\infty, the largest intersecting subhypergraph of Hk(n,p)\mathcal{H}^k(n,p) has size (1+o(1))pknN(1+o(1))p\frac kn N, for any pnkln2 ⁣(nk)D1p\gg \frac nk\ln^2\!\left(\frac nk\right)D^{-1}. This lower bound on pp is asymptotically best possible for k=Θ(n)k=\Theta(n). For this range of kk and pp, we are able to show stability as well. A different behavior occurs when k=o(n)k = o(n). In this case, the lower bound on pp is almost optimal. Further, for the small interval D1p(n/k)1εD1D^{-1}\ll p \leq (n/k)^{1-\varepsilon}D^{-1}, the largest intersecting subhypergraph of Hk(n,p)\mathcal{H}^k(n,p) has size Θ(ln(pD)ND1)\Theta(\ln (pD)N D^{-1}), provided that knlnnk \gg \sqrt{n \ln n}. Together with previous work of Balogh, Bohman and Mubayi, these results settle the asymptotic size of the largest intersecting family in Hk(n,p)\mathcal{H}^k(n,p), for essentially all values of pp and kk

    Balanced supersaturation for some degenerate hypergraphs

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    A classical theorem of Simonovits from the 1980s asserts that every graph GG satisfying e(G)v(G)1+1/k{e(G) \gg v(G)^{1+1/k}} must contain (e(G)v(G))2k\gtrsim \left(\frac{e(G)}{v(G)}\right)^{2k} copies of C2kC_{2k}. Recently, Morris and Saxton established a balanced version of Simonovits' theorem, showing that such GG has (e(G)v(G))2k\gtrsim \left(\frac{e(G)}{v(G)}\right)^{2k} copies of C2kC_{2k}, which are `uniformly distributed' over the edges of GG. Moreover, they used this result to obtain a sharp bound on the number of C2kC_{2k}-free graphs via the container method. In this paper, we generalise Morris-Saxton's results for even cycles to Θ\Theta-graphs. We also prove analogous results for complete rr-partite rr-graphs.Comment: Changed title, abstract and introduction were rewritte

    The history of degenerate (bipartite) extremal graph problems

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    This paper is a survey on Extremal Graph Theory, primarily focusing on the case when one of the excluded graphs is bipartite. On one hand we give an introduction to this field and also describe many important results, methods, problems, and constructions.Comment: 97 pages, 11 figures, many problems. This is the preliminary version of our survey presented in Erdos 100. In this version 2 only a citation was complete

    Supersaturation for hereditary properties

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    Let F\mathcal{F} be a collection of rr-uniform hypergraphs, and let 0<p<10 < p < 1. It is known that there exists c=c(p,F)c = c(p,\mathcal{F}) such that the probability of a random rr-graph in G(n,p)G(n,p) not containing an induced subgraph from F\mathcal{F} is 2(c+o(1))(nr)2^{(-c+o(1)){n \choose r}}. Let each graph in F\mathcal{F} have at least tt vertices. We show that in fact for every ϵ>0\epsilon > 0, there exists δ=δ(ϵ,p,F)>0\delta = \delta (\epsilon, p,\mathcal{F}) > 0 such that the probability of a random rr-graph in G(n,p)G(n,p) containing less than δnt\delta n^t induced subgraphs each lying in F\mathcal{F} is at most 2(c+ϵ)(nr)2^{(-c+\epsilon){n \choose r}}. This statement is an analogue for hereditary properties of the supersaturation theorem of Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits. In our applications we answer a question of Bollob\'as and Nikiforov.Comment: 5 pages, submitted to European Journal of Combinatoric

    Color the cycles

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    The cycles of length k in a complete graph on n vertices are colored in such a way that edge-disjoint cycles get distinct colors. The minimum number of colors is asymptotically determined. © 2013

    The Turán problem for hypergraphs of fixed size

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    We obtain a general bound on the Turán density of a hypergraph in terms of the number of edges that it contains. If F is an r-uniform hypergraph with f edges we show that [pi](F) =3 and f->[infinity]
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