13,130 research outputs found
Distance-regular graph with large a1 or c2
In this paper, we study distance-regular graphs that have a pair of
distinct vertices, say x and y, such that the number of common neighbors of x
and y is about half the valency of . We show that if the diameter is at
least three, then such a graph, besides a finite number of exceptions, is a
Taylor graph, bipartite with diameter three or a line graph.Comment: We submited this manuscript to JCT
Algebraic and combinatorial aspects of sandpile monoids on directed graphs
The sandpile group of a graph is a well-studied object that combines ideas
from algebraic graph theory, group theory, dynamical systems, and statistical
physics. A graph's sandpile group is part of a larger algebraic structure on
the graph, known as its sandpile monoid. Most of the work on sandpiles so far
has focused on the sandpile group rather than the sandpile monoid of a graph,
and has also assumed the underlying graph to be undirected. A notable exception
is the recent work of Babai and Toumpakari, which builds up the theory of
sandpile monoids on directed graphs from scratch and provides many connections
between the combinatorics of a graph and the algebraic aspects of its sandpile
monoid.
In this paper we primarily consider sandpile monoids on directed graphs, and
we extend the existing theory in four main ways. First, we give a combinatorial
classification of the maximal subgroups of a sandpile monoid on a directed
graph in terms of the sandpile groups of certain easily-identifiable subgraphs.
Second, we point out certain sandpile results for undirected graphs that are
really results for sandpile monoids on directed graphs that contain exactly two
idempotents. Third, we give a new algebraic constraint that sandpile monoids
must satisfy and exhibit two infinite families of monoids that cannot be
realized as sandpile monoids on any graph. Finally, we give an explicit
combinatorial description of the sandpile group identity for every graph in a
family of directed graphs which generalizes the family of (undirected)
distance-regular graphs. This family includes many other graphs of interest,
including iterated wheels, regular trees, and regular tournaments.Comment: v2: Cleaner presentation, new results in final section. Accepted for
publication in J. Combin. Theory Ser. A. 21 pages, 5 figure
The Graphicahedron
The paper describes a construction of abstract polytopes from Cayley graphs
of symmetric groups. Given any connected graph G with p vertices and q edges,
we associate with G a Cayley graph of the symmetric group S_p and then
construct a vertex-transitive simple polytope of rank q, called the
graphicahedron, whose 1-skeleton (edge graph) is the Cayley graph. The
graphicahedron of a graph G is a generalization of the well-known
permutahedron; the latter is obtained when the graph is a path. We also discuss
symmetry properties of the graphicahedron and determine its structure when G is
small.Comment: 21 pages (European Journal of Combinatorics, to appear
Directed strongly walk-regular graphs
We generalize the concept of strong walk-regularity to directed graphs. We
call a digraph strongly -walk-regular with if the number of
walks of length from a vertex to another vertex depends only on whether
the two vertices are the same, adjacent, or not adjacent. This generalizes also
the well-studied strongly regular digraphs and a problem posed by Hoffman. Our
main tools are eigenvalue methods. The case that the adjacency matrix is
diagonalizable with only real eigenvalues resembles the undirected case. We
show that a digraph with only real eigenvalues whose adjacency matrix
is not diagonalizable has at most two values of for which can
be strongly -walk-regular, and we also construct examples of such
strongly walk-regular digraphs. We also consider digraphs with nonreal
eigenvalues. We give such examples and characterize those digraphs for
which there are infinitely many for which is strongly
-walk-regular
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