27,023 research outputs found
Fluctuations of the nodal length of random spherical harmonics, erratum
Using the multiplicities of the Laplace eigenspace on the sphere (the space
of spherical harmonics) we endow the space with Gaussian probability measure.
This induces a notion of random Gaussian spherical harmonics of degree
having Laplace eigenvalue . We study the length distribution of the
nodal lines of random spherical harmonics. It is known that the expected length
is of order . It is natural to conjecture that the variance should be of
order , due to the natural scaling. Our principal result is that, due to an
unexpected cancelation, the variance of the nodal length of random spherical
harmonics is of order . This behaviour is consistent with the one
predicted by Berry for nodal lines on chaotic billiards (Random Wave Model). In
addition we find that a similar result is applicable for "generic" linear
statistics of the nodal lines.Comment: This is to correct a sign mistake that has been made in the previous
version (that was published in Comm. Math. Phys.). As a result the leading
constant in all the theorems was wrong, and the constants are now consistent
with the one predicted by Berry. A corrected manuscript plus a detailed
erratum with all the corrections that were made relatively to the version
published is attache
Scale-discretised ridgelet transform on the sphere
We revisit the spherical Radon transform, also called the Funk-Radon
transform, viewing it as an axisymmetric convolution on the sphere. Viewing the
spherical Radon transform in this manner leads to a straightforward derivation
of its spherical harmonic representation, from which we show the spherical
Radon transform can be inverted exactly for signals exhibiting antipodal
symmetry. We then construct a spherical ridgelet transform by composing the
spherical Radon and scale-discretised wavelet transforms on the sphere. The
resulting spherical ridgelet transform also admits exact inversion for
antipodal signals. The restriction to antipodal signals is expected since the
spherical Radon and ridgelet transforms themselves result in signals that
exhibit antipodal symmetry. Our ridgelet transform is defined natively on the
sphere, probes signal content globally along great circles, does not exhibit
blocking artefacts, supports spin signals and exhibits an exact and explicit
inverse transform. No alternative ridgelet construction on the sphere satisfies
all of these properties. Our implementation of the spherical Radon and ridgelet
transforms is made publicly available. Finally, we illustrate the effectiveness
of spherical ridgelets for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging of white matter
fibers in the brain.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, matches version accepted by EUSIPCO, code
available at http://www.s2let.or
Schr\"odinger Deformations of AdS_3 x S^3
We study Schr\"odinger invariant deformations of the AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 (or
K3) solution of IIB supergravity and find a large class of solutions with
integer and half-integer dynamical exponents. We analyze the supersymmetries
preserved by our solutions and find an infinite number of solutions with four
supersymmetries. We study the solutions holographically and find that the dual
D1-D5 (or F1-NS5) CFT is deformed by irrelevant operators of spin one and two.Comment: 23 page
Fast and Exact Spin-s Spherical Harmonic Transforms
We demonstrate a fast spin-s spherical harmonic transform algorithm, which is
flexible and exact for band-limited functions. In contrast to previous work,
where spin transforms are computed independently, our algorithm permits the
computation of several distinct spin transforms simultaneously. Specifically,
only one set of special functions is computed for transforms of quantities with
any spin, namely the Wigner d-matrices evaluated at {\pi}/2, which may be
computed with efficient recursions. For any spin the computation scales as
O(L^3) where L is the band-limit of the function. Our publicly available
numerical implementation permits very high accuracy at modest computational
cost. We discuss applications to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and
gravitational lensing.Comment: 22 pages, preprint format, 5 figure
The defect variance of random spherical harmonics
The defect of a function is defined as the
difference between the measure of the positive and negative regions. In this
paper, we begin the analysis of the distribution of defect of random Gaussian
spherical harmonics. By an easy argument, the defect is non-trivial only for
even degree and the expected value always vanishes. Our principal result is
obtaining the asymptotic shape of the defect variance, in the high frequency
limit. As other geometric functionals of random eigenfunctions, the defect may
be used as a tool to probe the statistical properties of spherical random
fields, a topic of great interest for modern Cosmological data analysis.Comment: 19 page
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