24,914 research outputs found

    Relative Termination via Dependency Pairs

    Full text link
    [EN] A term rewrite system is terminating when no infinite reduction sequences are possible. Relative termination generalizes termination by permitting infinite reductions as long as some distinguished rules are not applied infinitely many times. Relative termination is thus a fundamental notion that has been used in a number of different contexts, like analyzing the confluence of rewrite systems or the termination of narrowing. In this work, we introduce a novel technique to prove relative termination by reducing it to dependency pair problems. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first significant contribution to Problem #106 of the RTA List of Open Problems. We first present a general approach that is then instantiated to provide a concrete technique for proving relative termination. The practical significance of our method is illustrated by means of an experimental evaluation.Open access funding provided by Austrian Science Fund (FWF). We would like to thank Nao Hirokawa, Keiichirou Kusakari, and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions in early stages of this work.Iborra, J.; Nishida, N.; Vidal Oriola, G.; Yamada, A. (2017). Relative Termination via Dependency Pairs. Journal of Automated Reasoning. 58(3):391-411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10817-016-9373-5391411583Alarcón, B., Lucas, S., Meseguer, J.: A dependency pair framework for A ∨\vee ∨ C-termination. In: WRLA 2010, LNCS, vol. 6381, pp. 36–52. Springer (2010)Arts, T., Giesl, J.: Termination of term rewriting using dependency pairs. Theor. Comput. Sci. 236(1–2), 133–178 (2000)Arts, T., Giesl, J.: A collection of examples for termination of term rewriting using dependency pairs. Technical report AIB-2001-09, RWTH Aachen (2001)Baader, F., Nipkow, T.: Term Rewriting and All That. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)Bachmair, L., Dershowitz, N.: Critical pair criteria for completion. J. Symb. Comput. 6, 1–18 (1988)Bonacina, M., Hsiang, J.: On fairness of completion-based theorem proving strategies. In: RTA 1991, LNCS, vol. 488, pp. 348–360. Springer (1991)Dershowitz, N.: Termination of rewriting. J. Symb. Comput. 3(1&2), 69–115 (1987)Endrullis, J., Waldmann, J., Zantema, H.: Matrix interpretations for proving termination of term rewriting. J. Autom. Reason. 40(2–3), 195–220 (2008)Geser, A.: Relative Termination. Dissertation, Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik. Universität Passau, Germany (1990)Giesl, J., Kapur, D.: Dependency pairs for equational rewriting. In: RTA 2001, LNCS, vol. 2051, pp. 93–107. Springer (2001)Giesl, J., Schneider-Kamp, P., Thiemann, R.: AProVE 1.2: automatic termination proofs in the dependency pair framework. In: IJCAR 2006, LNCS, vol. 4130, pp. 281–286. Springer (2006)Giesl, J., Thiemann, R., Schneider-Kamp, P., Falke, S.: Mechanizing and improving dependency Pairs. J. Autom. Reason. 37(3), 155–203 (2006)Hirokawa, N., Middeldorp, A.: Dependency pairs revisited. In: RTA 2004, LNCS, vol. 3091, pp. 249–268. Springer (2004)Hirokawa, N., Middeldorp, A.: Polynomial interpretations with negative coefficients. In: AISC 2004, LNAI, vol. 3249, pp. 185–198. Springer (2004)Hirokawa, N., Middeldorp, A.: Tyrolean termination tool: techniques and features. Inf. Comput. 205(4), 474–511 (2007)Hirokawa, N., Middeldorp, A.: Decreasing diagrams and relative termination. J. Autom. Reason. 47(4), 481–501 (2011)Hullot, J.M.: Canonical forms and unification. In: CADE 1980, LNCS, vol. 87, pp. 318–334. Springer (1980)Iborra, J., Nishida, N., Vidal, G.: Goal-directed and relative dependency pairs for proving the termination of narrowing. In: LOPSTR 2009, LNCS, vol. 6037, pp. 52–66. Springer (2010)Iborra, J., Nishida, N., Vidal, G., Yamada, A.: Reducing relative termination to dependency pair problems. In: CADE-25, LNAI, vol. 9195, pp. 163–178. Springer (2015)Kamin, S., Lévy, J.J.: Two generalizations of the recursive path ordering (1980). Unpublished noteKlop, J.W.: Term rewriting systems: a tutorial. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Theor. Comput. Sci. 32, 143–183 (1987)Koprowski, A.: TPA: termination proved automatically. In: RTA 2006, LNCS, vol. 4098, pp. 257–266. Springer (2006)Koprowski, A., Zantema, H.: Proving liveness with fairness using rewriting. In: FroCoS 2005, LNCS, vol. 3717, pp. 232–247. Springer (2005)Korp, M., Sternagel, C., Zankl, H., Middeldorp, A.: Tyrolean termination tool 2. In: RTA 2009, LNCS, vol. 5595, pp. 295–304. Springer (2009)Kusakari, K., Toyama, Y.: On proving AC-termination by AC-dependency pairs. IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst. E84–D(5), 439–447 (2001)Lankford, D.: Canonical algebraic simplification in computational logic. Technical report ATP-25, University of Texas (1975)Marché, C., Urbain, X.: Modular and incremental proofs of AC-termination. J. Symb. Comput. 38(1), 873–897 (2004)Nishida, N., Sakai, M., Sakabe, T.: Narrowing-based simulation of term rewriting systems with extra variables. ENTCS 86(3), 52–69 (2003)Nishida, N., Vidal, G.: Termination of narrowing via termination of rewriting. Appl. Algebra Eng. Commun. Comput. 21(3), 177–225 (2010)Ohlebusch, E.: Advanced Topics in Term Rewriting. Springer, London (2002)Slagle, J.: Automated theorem-proving for theories with simplifiers commutativity and associativity. J. ACM 21(4), 622–642 (1974)Thiemann, R., Allais, G., Nagele, J.: On the formalization of termination techniques based on multiset orderings. In: RTA 2012, LIPIcs, vol. 15, pp. 339–354. Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)Vidal, G.: Termination of narrowing in left-linear constructor systems. In: FLOPS 2008, LNCS, vol. 4989, pp. 113–129. Springer (2008)Yamada, A., Kusakari, K., Sakabe, T.: Nagoya termination tool. In: RTA-TLCA 2014, LNCS, pp. 466–475. Springer (2014)Yamada, A., Kusakari, K., Sakabe, T.: A unified ordering for termination proving. Sci. Comput. Program. 111, 110–134 (2015)Zantema, H.: Termination of term rewriting by semantic labelling. Fundam. Inf. 24(1/2), 89–105 (1995)Zantema, H.: Termination. In: Bezem, M., Klop, J. W., de Vrijer, R. (eds.) Term Rewriting Systems, Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science, chap. 6, vol. 55, pp. 181–259. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003

    Termination of rewriting strategies: a generic approach

    Get PDF
    We propose a generic termination proof method for rewriting under strategies, based on an explicit induction on the termination property. Rewriting trees on ground terms are modeled by proof trees, generated by alternatively applying narrowing and abstracting steps. The induction principle is applied through the abstraction mechanism, where terms are replaced by variables representing any of their normal forms. The induction ordering is not given a priori, but defined with ordering constraints, incrementally set during the proof. Abstraction constraints can be used to control the narrowing mechanism, well known to easily diverge. The generic method is then instantiated for the innermost, outermost and local strategies.Comment: 49 page

    Experiments with a Convex Polyhedral Analysis Tool for Logic Programs

    Full text link
    Convex polyhedral abstractions of logic programs have been found very useful in deriving numeric relationships between program arguments in order to prove program properties and in other areas such as termination and complexity analysis. We present a tool for constructing polyhedral analyses of (constraint) logic programs. The aim of the tool is to make available, with a convenient interface, state-of-the-art techniques for polyhedral analysis such as delayed widening, narrowing, "widening up-to", and enhanced automatic selection of widening points. The tool is accessible on the web, permits user programs to be uploaded and analysed, and is integrated with related program transformations such as size abstractions and query-answer transformation. We then report some experiments using the tool, showing how it can be conveniently used to analyse transition systems arising from models of embedded systems, and an emulator for a PIC microcontroller which is used for example in wearable computing systems. We discuss issues including scalability, tradeoffs of precision and computation time, and other program transformations that can enhance the results of analysis.Comment: Paper presented at the 17th Workshop on Logic-based Methods in Programming Environments (WLPE2007

    Polaron Effective Mass, Band Distortion, and Self-Trapping in the Holstein Molecular Crystal Model

    Full text link
    We present polaron effective masses and selected polaron band structures of the Holstein molecular crystal model in 1-D as computed by the Global-Local variational method over a wide range of parameters. These results are augmented and supported by leading orders of both weak- and strong-coupling perturbation theory. The description of the polaron effective mass and polaron band distortion that emerges from this work is comprehensive, spanning weak, intermediate, and strong electron-phonon coupling, and non-adiabatic, weakly adiabatic, and strongly adiabatic regimes. Using the effective mass as the primary criterion, the self-trapping transition is precisely defined and located. Using related band-shape criteria at the Brillouin zone edge, the onset of band narrowing is also precisely defined and located. These two lines divide the polaron parameter space into three regimes of distinct polaron structure, essentially constituting a polaron phase diagram. Though the self-trapping transition is thusly shown to be a broad and smooth phenomenon at finite parameter values, consistency with notion of self-trapping as a critical phenomenon in the adiabatic limit is demonstrated. Generalizations to higher dimensions are considered, and resolutions of apparent conflicts with well-known expectations of adiabatic theory are suggested.Comment: 28 pages, 15 figure

    Study, selection, and preparation of solid cationic conductors

    Get PDF
    Crystal chemical principles and transport theory have been used to predict structures and specific compounds which might find application as solid electrolytes in rechargeable high energy and high power density batteries operating at temperatures less than 200 C. Structures with 1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional channels were synthesized and screened by nuclear magnetic resonance, dielectric loss, and conductivity. There is significant conductivity at room temperature in some of the materials but none attain a level that is comparable to beta-alumina. Microwave and fast pulse methods were developed to measure conductivity in powders and in small crystals

    Termination of Narrowing with Dependency Pairs

    Full text link
    In this work, we generalize the Dependency Pairs approach for automated proofs of termination to prove the termination of narrowing.We identify the phenomenon of echoing in infinite narrowing derivations and demonstrate that the new narrowing dependency pairs faithfully capture the shape of such derivations and provide a termination criterion.Iborra López, J. (2008). Termination of Narrowing with Dependency Pairs. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/13622Archivo delegad
    • …
    corecore