4,938 research outputs found
Mobile IP: state of the art report
Due to roaming, a mobile device may change its network attachment each time it moves to a new link. This might cause a disruption for the Internet data packets that have to reach the mobile node. Mobile IP is a protocol, developed by the Mobile IP Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) working group, that is able to inform the network about this change in network attachment such that the Internet data packets will be delivered in a seamless way to the new point of attachment. This document presents current developments and research activities in the Mobile IP area
A Survey and Implementation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Customer Churn Prediction
Estimating customer traffic is an important task for businesses because it helps them identify customers who are most likely to leave and take preventative measures to retain them by improving customer satisfaction and further increasing their own revenue. In this article, we focus on developing a machine-learning model for predicting customer churn using historical customer data We performed engineering operations on the data, addressed the missing digits, coded the categorical variables, and preprocessed the data before evaluating it using a variety of performance indicators, including accuracy, precision, recall, f1 score, and ROC AUC_Score. Our feature significance analysis revealed that monthly fees, customer tenure, contract type, and payment method are the factors that have the most impact on forecasting customer churn. Finally, we conclude the best-performing model, the Soft Voting Classifier, implemented on the four best-performing classifiers with a good accuracy of 0.78 and a relatively better ROC AUC_Score of 0.82
Distributing Real Time Data From a Multi-Node Large Scale Contact Center Using Corba
This thesis researches and evaluates the current technologies available for developing a system for propagation of Real-Time Data from a large scale Enterprise Server to large numbers of registered clients on the network. The large scale Enterprise Server being implemented is a Contact Centre Server, which can be a standalone system or part of a multi-nodal system. This paper makes three contributions to the study of scalable real-time notification services. Firstly, it defines the research of the different technologies and their implementation for distributed objects in today\u27s world of computing. Secondly, the paper explains how we have addressed key design challenges faced when implementing a Notification Service for TAO, which is our CORBA-compliant real-time Object Request Broker (ORB). The paper shows how to integrate and configure CORBA features to provide real-time event communication. Finally, the paper analyzes the results of the implementation and how it compares to existing technologies being used for the propagation of Real-Time Data
AI-native Interconnect Framework for Integration of Large Language Model Technologies in 6G Systems
The evolution towards 6G architecture promises a transformative shift in
communication networks, with artificial intelligence (AI) playing a pivotal
role. This paper delves deep into the seamless integration of Large Language
Models (LLMs) and Generalized Pretrained Transformers (GPT) within 6G systems.
Their ability to grasp intent, strategize, and execute intricate commands will
be pivotal in redefining network functionalities and interactions. Central to
this is the AI Interconnect framework, intricately woven to facilitate
AI-centric operations within the network. Building on the continuously evolving
current state-of-the-art, we present a new architectural perspective for the
upcoming generation of mobile networks. Here, LLMs and GPTs will
collaboratively take center stage alongside traditional pre-generative AI and
machine learning (ML) algorithms. This union promises a novel confluence of the
old and new, melding tried-and-tested methods with transformative AI
technologies. Along with providing a conceptual overview of this evolution, we
delve into the nuances of practical applications arising from such an
integration. Through this paper, we envisage a symbiotic integration where AI
becomes the cornerstone of the next-generation communication paradigm, offering
insights into the structural and functional facets of an AI-native 6G network
Game Theoretical Analysis of a Multi-MNO MVNO Business Model in 5G Networks
This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU/AEI) and the European Union (FEDER/UE) through Grant PGC2018-094151-B-I00 and partially supported by Politecnica Salesiana University (Salesian Polytechnic University) in Ecuador through a Ph.D. scholarship granted to the first author.Sacoto Cabrera, EJ.; Guijarro, L.; MaillĂ©, P. (2020). Game Theoretical Analysis of a Multi-MNO MVNO Business Model in 5G Networks. Electronics. 9(6):1-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060933S12696Gruber, H. (2001). Competition and innovation. Information Economics and Policy, 13(1), 19-34. doi:10.1016/s0167-6245(00)00028-7Berne, M., Vialle, P., & Whalley, J. (2019). An analysis of the disruptive impact of the entry of Free Mobile into the French mobile telecommunications market. Telecommunications Policy, 43(3), 262-277. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2018.07.007Nakao, A., Du, P., Kiriha, Y., Granelli, F., Gebremariam, A. A., Taleb, T., & Bagaa, M. (2017). End-to-end Network Slicing for 5G Mobile Networks. Journal of Information Processing, 25(0), 153-163. doi:10.2197/ipsjjip.25.153Son, P. H., Son, L. H., Jha, S., Kumar, R., & Chatterjee, J. M. (2019). Governing mobile Virtual Network Operators in developing countries. Utilities Policy, 56, 169-180. doi:10.1016/j.jup.2019.01.003Archivo Situacionista HispanoHttp://Www.Statista.Com/Statistics/671623/Global-Mvno-Market-Size/Lingjie Duan, Lin Gao, & Jianwei Huang. (2014). Cooperative Spectrum Sharing: A Contract-Based Approach. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 13(1), 174-187. doi:10.1109/tmc.2012.231Sacoto-Cabrera, E. J., Sanchis-Cano, A., Guijarro, L., Vidal, J. R., & Pla, V. (2018). Strategic Interaction between Operators in the Context of Spectrum Sharing for 5G Networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2018, 1-10. doi:10.1155/2018/4308913Samdanis, K., Costa-Perez, X., & Sciancalepore, V. (2016). From network sharing to multi-tenancy: The 5G network slice broker. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(7), 32-39. doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7514161Rost, P., Banchs, A., Berberana, I., Breitbach, M., Doll, M., Droste, H., ⊠Sayadi, B. (2016). Mobile network architecture evolution toward 5G. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(5), 84-91. doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7470940Afolabi, I., Taleb, T., Samdanis, K., Ksentini, A., & Flinck, H. (2018). Network Slicing and Softwarization: A Survey on Principles, Enabling Technologies, and Solutions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 20(3), 2429-2453. doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2815638Barakabitze, A. A., Ahmad, A., Mijumbi, R., & Hines, A. (2020). 5G network slicing using SDN and NFV: A survey of taxonomy, architectures and future challenges. Computer Networks, 167, 106984. doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2019.106984Khan, L. U., Yaqoob, I., Tran, N. H., Han, Z., & Hong, C. S. (2020). Network Slicing: Recent Advances, Taxonomy, Requirements, and Open Research Challenges. IEEE Access, 8, 36009-36028. doi:10.1109/access.2020.2975072Kim, D., & Kim, S. (2018). Network slicing as enablers for 5G services: state of the art and challenges for mobile industry. Telecommunication Systems, 71(3), 517-527. doi:10.1007/s11235-018-0525-2Foukas, X., Patounas, G., Elmokashfi, A., & Marina, M. K. (2017). Network Slicing in 5G: Survey and Challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(5), 94-100. doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600951Cricelli, L., Grimaldi, M., & Levialdi Ghiron, N. (2012). The impact of regulating mobile termination rates and MNOâMVNO relationships on retail prices. Telecommunications Policy, 36(1), 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2011.11.013Shakkottai, S., & Srikant, R. (2007). Network Optimization and Control. Foundations and TrendsÂź in Networking, 2(3), 271-379. doi:10.1561/1300000007Habib, M. A., & Moh, S. (2019). Game theory-based Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Survey. Applied Sciences, 9(14), 2896. doi:10.3390/app9142896Su, R., Zhang, D., Venkatesan, R., Gong, Z., Li, C., Ding, F., ⊠Zhu, Z. (2019). Resource Allocation for Network Slicing in 5G Telecommunication Networks: A Survey of Principles and Models. IEEE Network, 33(6), 172-179. doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1900024Guijarro, L., Pla, V., Vidal, J. R., & Naldi, M. (2019). Competition in data-based service provision: Nash equilibrium characterization. Future Generation Computer Systems, 96, 35-50. doi:10.1016/j.future.2019.01.044Banerjee, A., & Dippon, C. M. (2009). Voluntary relationships among mobile network operators and mobile virtual network operators: An economic explanation. Information Economics and Policy, 21(1), 72-84. doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.10.003Caballero, P., Banchs, A., De Veciana, G., & Costa-Perez, X. (2019). Network Slicing Games: Enabling Customization in Multi-Tenant Mobile Networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 27(2), 662-675. doi:10.1109/tnet.2019.2895378Fantacci, R., & Picano, B. (2020). When Network Slicing Meets Prospect Theory: A Service Provider Revenue Maximization Framework. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(3), 3179-3189. doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2963462Fossati, F., Moretti, S., Perny, P., & Secci, S. (2020). Multi-Resource Allocation for Network Slicing. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 28(3), 1311-1324. doi:10.1109/tnet.2020.2979667Cooperation among Competitors: Network sharing can increase Consumer Welfarehttp://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3571354Mendelson, H. (1985). Pricing computer services: queueing effects. Communications of the ACM, 28(3), 312-321. doi:10.1145/3166.3171Liu, C., Li, K., Xu, C., & Li, K. (2016). Strategy Configurations of Multiple Users Competition for Cloud Service Reservation. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 27(2), 508-520. doi:10.1109/tpds.2015.2398435Liu, C., Li, K., Li, K., & Buyya, R. 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Ensemble Joint Sparse Low Rank Matrix Decomposition for Thermography Diagnosis System
Composite is widely used in the aircraft industry and it is essential for manufacturers to monitor its health and quality. The most commonly found defects of composite are debonds and delamination. Different inner defects with complex irregular shape is difficult to be diagnosed by using conventional thermal imaging methods. In this paper, an ensemble joint sparse low rank matrix decomposition (EJSLRMD) algorithm is proposed by applying the optical pulse thermography (OPT) diagnosis system. The proposed algorithm jointly models the low rank and sparse pattern by using concatenated feature space. In particular, the weak defects information can be separated from strong noise and the resolution contrast of the defects has significantly been improved. Ensemble iterative sparse modelling are conducted to further enhance the weak information as well as reducing the computational cost. In order to show the robustness and efficacy of the model, experiments are conducted to detect the inner debond on multiple carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. A comparative analysis is presented with general OPT algorithms. Not withstand above, the proposed model has been evaluated on synthetic data and compared with other low rank and sparse matrix decomposition algorithms
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The design and engineering of innovative mobile data services: An ontological framework founded on business model thinking
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.This research investigates mobile service design and engineering in the mobile telecommunications industry. The mobile telecommunication business is shifting from one that was voice-centric to one that is almost all data-centric; thanks to recent rapid advances in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). The underlying reasons behind this shift can be traced back to two main issues that are interlinked. The first and major reason is that telecoms (telecommunication companies) are trying to generate new revenue streams based on data and information transmissions, given the saturation of the voice market. This is rational given the market opportunities in one direction and the pressures being generated by the current economic downturn from the other direction. The second reason relates to the flexibility of data, compared to voice. Indeed, the number of services that can be developed on the basis of data are much greater than those that can be developed on the basis of voice. However, the design and engineering of successful and innovative mobile data services has proven to be a complex undertaking. The number of effective mobile data services is relatively small and the revenue generated from such offerings has generally been below expectations. This research develops an ontological framework to help in changing this situation, and making mobile services engineering more effective and successful, following the design-science research paradigm.
Design-science research, in general, aims to solve unstructured but relevant organizational or social problems through the development of novel and useful artefacts. As the current research aims to help in solving the mobile data services engineering dilemma by developing a purposeful ontological framework, the design-science research paradigm is deemed fitting. Within this paradigm, the author develops a novel design approach specified for ontology engineering, termed âOntoEngâ. This design approach is used in this research for developing the ontological framework.
The developed ontological framework is founded on business model thinking. The idea is that creating innovative mobile data services requires developing innovative business models. Indeed, innovative business models can help translate technological potential into economic value and allow telecoms to achieve their strategic objectives. The ontological framework includes the development of an ontology, termed âV4 Mobile Service BM Ontologyâ as well as âMobile Key Value Driversâ for designing and engineering innovative mobile data services. The V4 Mobile Service BM Ontology incorporates four design dimensions: (1) value proposition including targeting; (2) value architecture including technological and organizational infrastructure; (3) value network dealing with aspects relating to partnerships and co-operations; and finally (4) value finance relating to costs, pricing, and revenue structures. Within these four dimensions, sixteen design concepts are identified along with their constituent elements. Relationships and interdependencies amongst the identified design constructs are established and clear semantics are produced. The research then derives six key value drivers for mobile service engineering as follows: (a) Market Alignment; (b) Cohesion; (c) Dynamicity; (d) Uniqueness; (e) Fitting Network-Mode; and (f) Explicitness.
The developed ontological framework in this research is evaluated to ensure that it can be successfully implemented and performs correctly in the real world. The research mainly utilizes case analysis methods to ensure the semantic correctness of the ontological framework. Indeed, the developed ontological framework is employed as an analytical lens to examine the design and engineering of three key real-life cases in the mobile telecommunications industry. These cases are: (1) Appleâs iPhone Services and Applications; (2) NTT DoCoMoâs i-mode Services; and (3) Orange Business Services. For further validation, the developed ontological framework is evaluated against a set of criteria synthesized from ontology engineering and evaluation literature. These criteria are: Clarity; Coherence; Conciseness; Preciseness; Completeness; and Customizability.
The developed ontological framework is argued to make significant contributions for theory, practice, and methodology. For theory, this research provides (1) a novel ontological framework for designing and engineering mobile data services; (2) a unified framework of the business model concept; and (3) a new design approach for ontology engineering in information systems. For practice, the current research provides practitioners in the telecommunications industry with systematic and customizable means to design, implement, analyze, evaluate, and change new and existing mobile data services to make them more manageable, effective, and creative. For methodology, the use of the design- science research paradigm for ontology engineering signifies the focal methodological contribution in this research given its novelty. This research also contributes to the understanding of the design-science research paradigm in information systems as it is relatively new. It provides a working example in which the author illustrates how recognizing design-science research as a paradigm is essential and useful to the research in information systems discipline
NSF management support for aid-funded development of Egyptian scientific and technical information services
Issued as Monthly progress reports no. [1-11], Technical memorandum report, Reprint, Letter reports no. [1-5], and Technical reports no. [1-9], Project no. G-36-644 (subproject is A-51-604/Dodd/Library
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