10,318 research outputs found
PT-Symmetric Electronics
We show both theoretically and experimentally that a pair of inductively
coupled active LRC circuits (dimer), one with amplification and another with an
equivalent amount of attenuation, display all the features which characterize a
wide class of non-Hermitian systems which commute with the joint parity-time PT
operator: typical normal modes, temporal evolution, and scattering processes.
Utilizing a Liouvilian formulation, we can define an underlying PT-symmetric
Hamiltonian, which provides important insight for understanding the behavior of
the system. When the PT-dimer is coupled to transmission lines, the resulting
scattering signal reveals novel features which reflect the PT-symmetry of the
scattering target. Specifically we show that the device can show two different
behaviors simultaneously, an amplifier or an absorber, depending on the
direction and phase relation of the interrogating waves. Having an exact
theory, and due to its relative experimental simplicity, PT-symmetric
electronics offers new insights into the properties of PT-symmetric systems
which are at the forefront of the research in mathematical physics and related
fields.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure
Bacon-Shor code with continuous measurement of non-commuting operators
We analyze the operation of a four-qubit Bacon-Shor code with simultaneous
continuous measurement of non-commuting gauge operators. The error syndrome in
this case is monitored via time-averaged cross-correlators of the output
signals. We find the logical error rate for several models of decoherence, and
also find the termination rate for this quantum error detecting code. The code
operation is comparable to that based on projective measurements when the
collapse timescale due to continuous measurements is an order of magnitude less
than the time period between the projective measurements. An advantage of the
continuous-measurement implementation is the absence of time-dependence in the
code operation, with passive continuous monitoring of the error syndrome.Comment: 25 pages, 8 figure
Efficient and long-lived quantum memory with cold atoms inside a ring cavity
Quantum memories are regarded as one of the fundamental building blocks of
linear-optical quantum computation and long-distance quantum communication. A
long standing goal to realize scalable quantum information processing is to
build a long-lived and efficient quantum memory. There have been significant
efforts distributed towards this goal. However, either efficient but
short-lived or long-lived but inefficient quantum memories have been
demonstrated so far. Here we report a high-performance quantum memory in which
long lifetime and high retrieval efficiency meet for the first time. By placing
a ring cavity around an atomic ensemble, employing a pair of clock states,
creating a long-wavelength spin wave, and arranging the setup in the
gravitational direction, we realize a quantum memory with an intrinsic spin
wave to photon conversion efficiency of 73(2)% together with a storage lifetime
of 3.2(1) ms. This realization provides an essential tool towards scalable
linear-optical quantum information processing.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Application of advanced on-board processing concepts to future satellite communications systems
An initial definition of on-board processing requirements for an advanced satellite communications system to service domestic markets in the 1990's is presented. An exemplar system architecture with both RF on-board switching and demodulation/remodulation baseband processing was used to identify important issues related to system implementation, cost, and technology development
Classical and fluctuation-induced electromagnetic interactions in micronscale systems: designer bonding, antibonding, and Casimir forces
Whether intentionally introduced to exert control over particles and
macroscopic objects, such as for trapping or cooling, or whether arising from
the quantum and thermal fluctuations of charges in otherwise neutral bodies,
leading to unwanted stiction between nearby mechanical parts, electromagnetic
interactions play a fundamental role in many naturally occurring processes and
technologies. In this review, we survey recent progress in the understanding
and experimental observation of optomechanical and quantum-fluctuation forces.
Although both of these effects arise from exchange of electromagnetic momentum,
their dramatically different origins, involving either real or virtual photons,
lead to different physical manifestations and design principles. Specifically,
we describe recent predictions and measurements of attractive and repulsive
optomechanical forces, based on the bonding and antibonding interactions of
evanescent waves, as well as predictions of modified and even repulsive Casimir
forces between nanostructured bodies. Finally, we discuss the potential impact
and interplay of these forces in emerging experimental regimes of
micromechanical devices.Comment: Review to appear on the topical issue "Quantum and Hybrid Mechanical
Systems" in Annalen der Physi
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