432 research outputs found

    Selfsimilar solutions in a sector for a quasilinear parabolic equation

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    We study a two-point free boundary problem in a sector for a quasilinear parabolic equation. The boundary conditions are assumed to be spatially and temporally "self-similar" in a special way. We prove the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic stability of an expanding solution which is self-similar at discrete times. We also study the existence and uniqueness of a shrinking solution which is self-similar at discrete times.Comment: 23 page

    Blow up profiles for a quasilinear reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction

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    We perform a thorough study of the blow up profiles associated to the following second order reaction-diffusion equation with non-homogeneous reaction: ∂tu=∂xx(um)+∣x∣σup, \partial_tu=\partial_{xx}(u^m) + |x|^{\sigma}u^p, in the range of exponents 1010. We classify blow up solutions in self-similar form, that are likely to represent typical blow up patterns for general solutions. We thus show that the non-homogeneous coefficient ∣x∣σ|x|^{\sigma} has a strong influence on the qualitative aspects related to the finite time blow up. More precisely, for σ∼0\sigma\sim0, blow up profiles have similar behavior to the well-established profiles for the homogeneous case σ=0\sigma=0, and typically \emph{global blow up} occurs, while for σ>0\sigma>0 sufficiently large, there exist blow up profiles for which blow up \emph{occurs only at space infinity}, in strong contrast with the homogeneous case. This work is a part of a larger program of understanding the influence of unbounded weights on the blow up behavior for reaction-diffusion equations

    Self-Similar Subsolutions and Blowup for Nonlinear Parabolic Equations

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    AbstractFor a wide class of nonlinear parabolic equations of the formut−Δu=F(u,∇u), we prove the nonexistence of global solutions for large initial data. We also estimate the maximal existence time. To do so we use a method of comparison with suitable blowing up self-similar subsolutions. As a consequence, we improve several known results onut−Δu=up, on generalized Burgers' equations, and on other semilinear equations. This method can also apply to degenerate equations of porous medium type and provides a unified treatment for a large class of problems, both semilinear and quasilinear

    Hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension

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    Aim of this paper is to review some basic ideas and recent developments in the theory of strictly hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension. The main focus will be on the uniqueness and stability of entropy weak solutions and on the convergence of vanishing viscosity approximations
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