42,652 research outputs found
On statistics of bi-orthogonal eigenvectors in real and complex Ginibre ensembles: combining partial Schur decomposition with supersymmetry
We suggest a method of studying the joint probability density (JPD) of an
eigenvalue and the associated 'non-orthogonality overlap factor' (also known as
the 'eigenvalue condition number') of the left and right eigenvectors for
non-selfadjoint Gaussian random matrices of size . First we derive
the general finite expression for the JPD of a real eigenvalue
and the associated non-orthogonality factor in the real Ginibre ensemble, and
then analyze its 'bulk' and 'edge' scaling limits. The ensuing distribution is
maximally heavy-tailed, so that all integer moments beyond normalization are
divergent. A similar calculation for a complex eigenvalue and the
associated non-orthogonality factor in the complex Ginibre ensemble is
presented as well and yields a distribution with the finite first moment. Its
'bulk' scaling limit yields a distribution whose first moment reproduces the
well-known result of Chalker and Mehlig \cite{ChalkerMehlig1998}, and we
provide the 'edge' scaling distribution for this case as well. Our method
involves evaluating the ensemble average of products and ratios of integer and
half-integer powers of characteristic polynomials for Ginibre matrices, which
we perform in the framework of a supersymmetry approach. Our paper complements
recent studies by Bourgade and Dubach \cite{BourgadeDubach}.Comment: published versio
Scaling for Orthogonality
In updating algorthms where orthogonal transformations are
accumulated, it is important to preserve the orthogonality of the
product in the presence of rounding error. Moonen, Van Dooren, and
Vandewalle have pointed out that simply normalizing the columns of the
product tends to preserve orthogonality\,---\,though not, as DeGroat
points out, to working precision. In this note we give an analysis of
the phenomenon.
(Also cross-referenced as UMIACS-TR-92-43
Orthogonality catastrophe in a one-dimensional system of correlated electrons
We present a detailed numerical study of the orthogonality catastrophe
exponent for a one-dimensional lattice model of spinless fermions with nearest
neighbor interaction using the density matrix remormalization group algorithm.
Keeping up to 1200 states per block we achieve a very great accuracy for the
overlap which is needed to extract the orthogonality exponent reliably. We
discuss the behavior of the exponent for three different kinds of a localized
impurity. For comparison we also discuss the non-interacting case. In the weak
impurity limit our results for the overlap confirm scaling behavior expected
from perturbation theory and renormalization group calculations. In particular
we find that a weak backward scattering component of the orthogonality exponent
scales to zero for attractive interaction. In the strong impurity limit and for
repulsive interaction we demonstrate that the orthogonality exponent cannot be
extracted from the overlap for systems with up to 100 sites, due to finite size
effects. This is in contradiction to an earlier interpretation given by Qin et
al. based on numerical data for much smaller system sizes. Neverthless we find
indirect evidence that the backward scattering contribution to the exponent
scales to 1/16 based on predictions of boundary conformal field theory.Comment: 16 pages, Latex, 8 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Entropy, fidelity, and double orthogonality for resonance states in two-electron quantum dots
Resonance states of a two-electron quantum dot are studied using a
variational expansion with both real basis-set functions and complex scaling
methods. The two-electron entanglement (linear entropy) is calculated as a
function of the electron repulsion at both sides of the critical value, where
the ground (bound) state becomes a resonance (unbound) state. The linear
entropy and fidelity and double orthogonality functions are compared as methods
for the determination of the real part of the energy of a resonance. The
complex linear entropy of a resonance state is introduced using complex scaling
formalism
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