16,258 research outputs found
A Practical Algorithm for Topic Modeling with Provable Guarantees
Topic models provide a useful method for dimensionality reduction and
exploratory data analysis in large text corpora. Most approaches to topic model
inference have been based on a maximum likelihood objective. Efficient
algorithms exist that approximate this objective, but they have no provable
guarantees. Recently, algorithms have been introduced that provide provable
bounds, but these algorithms are not practical because they are inefficient and
not robust to violations of model assumptions. In this paper we present an
algorithm for topic model inference that is both provable and practical. The
algorithm produces results comparable to the best MCMC implementations while
running orders of magnitude faster.Comment: 26 page
Motion clouds: model-based stimulus synthesis of natural-like random textures for the study of motion perception
Choosing an appropriate set of stimuli is essential to characterize the
response of a sensory system to a particular functional dimension, such as the
eye movement following the motion of a visual scene. Here, we describe a
framework to generate random texture movies with controlled information
content, i.e., Motion Clouds. These stimuli are defined using a generative
model that is based on controlled experimental parametrization. We show that
Motion Clouds correspond to dense mixing of localized moving gratings with
random positions. Their global envelope is similar to natural-like stimulation
with an approximate full-field translation corresponding to a retinal slip. We
describe the construction of these stimuli mathematically and propose an
open-source Python-based implementation. Examples of the use of this framework
are shown. We also propose extensions to other modalities such as color vision,
touch, and audition
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