53,795 research outputs found
Wavefront Curvature Sensing from Image Projections
This research outlines the development and simulation of a signal processing approach to real time wavefront curvature sensing in adaptive optics. The signal processing approach combines vectorized Charge Coupled Device (CCD) read out with a wavefront modal estimation technique. The wavefront sensing algorithm analyzes vector projections of image intensity data to provide an estimate of the wavefront phase as a combination of several low order Zernike polynomial modes. This wavefront sensor design expands on an existing idea for vector based tilt sensing by providing the ability to compensate for additional modes. Under the proposed wavefront sensing approach, the physical wavefront sensor would be replaced by a pair of imaging devices capable of generating vector projections of the image data. Using image projections versus two-dimensional image data allows for faster CCD read out and decreased read noise
Using CMOS Sensors in a Cellphone for Gamma Detection and Classification
The CMOS camera found in many cellphones is sensitive to ionized electrons.
Gamma rays penetrate into the phone and produce ionized electrons that are then
detected by the camera. Thermal noise and other noise needs to be removed on
the phone, which requires an algorithm that has relatively low memory and
computational requirements. The continuous high-delta algorithm described fits
those requirements. Only a small fraction of the energy of even the electron is
deposited in the camera sensor, so direct methods of measuring the energy
cannot be used. The fraction of groups of lit up pixels that are lines is
correlated with the energy of the gamma rays. This correlation under certain
conditions allows limited low resolution energy resolution to be performed
Real-time phasefront detector for heterodyne interferometers
We present a real-time differential phasefront detector sensitive to better
than 3 mrad rms, which corresponds to a precision of about 500 pm. This
detector performs a spatially resolving measurement of the phasefront of a
heterodyne interferometer, with heterodyne frequencies up to approximately 10
kHz. This instrument was developed as part of the research for the LISA
Technology Package (LTP) interferometer, and will assist in the manufacture of
its flight model. Due to the advantages this instrument offers, it also has
general applications in optical metrology
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