A Termination Analyzer for Java Bytecode based on Path-Length

It is important to prove that supposedly terminating programs actuallyterminate, particularly if those programs must berun on critical systems or downloaded into a client such as a mobile phone.Although termination of computer programs is generally undecidable,it is possible and useful to provetermination of a large, non-trivial subset of the terminating programs.In this paper we present our termination analyser for sequential Java bytecode,based on a program property called path-length. We describe theanalyses which are needed before the path-length can be computed, such assharing, cyclicity and aliasing. Then weformally define the path-length analysis and prove it correct wrt areference denotational semantics of the bytecode. We show that a constraintlogic program P_CLPcan be built from the result of the path-length analysisof a Java bytecode program P andformally prove that if P_CLP terminates then also P terminates.Hence a termination prover for constraint logic programs can be appliedto prove the termination of P. We conclude with some discussion of thepossibilities and limitations of our approach.Ours is the first existing termination analyser for Java bytecodedealing with any kind of data structures dynamically allocated on the heapand which does not require any help or annotation on the part of the user

Refinement-Based Verification for Possibly-Cyclic Lists

In earlier work, we presented an abstraction-refinement mechanism that was successful in verifying automatically the partial correctness of in-situ list reversal when applied to an acyclic linked list [10]. This paper reports on the automatic verification of the total correctness (partial correctness and termination) of the same list-reversal algorithm, when applied to a possibly-cyclic linked list. A key contribution that made this result possible is an extension of the finite-differencing technique [14] to enable the maintenance of reachability information for a restricted class of possibly-cyclic data structures, which includes possiblycyclic linked lists