114,083 research outputs found

    The 99th Fibonacci Identity

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    We provide elementary combinatorial proofs of several Fibonacci and Lucas number identities left open in the book Proofs That Really Count [1], and generalize these to Gibonacci sequences Gn that satisfy the Fibonacci recurrence, but with arbitrary real initial conditions. We offer several new identities as well. [1] A. T. Benjamin and J. J. Quinn, Proofs That Really Count: The Art of Combinatorial Proof, The Dolciani Mathematical Expositions, 27, Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC, 200

    Tiling approach to obtain identities for generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers

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    In Proofs that Really Count [2], Benjamin and Quinn have used “square and domino tiling” interpretation to provide tiling proofs of many Fibonacci and Lucas formulas. We explore this approach in order to provide tiling proofs of some generalized Fibonacci and Lucas identities. Keywords: Generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers; Tiling proofs

    A note on coherent orientations for exact Lagrangian cobordisms

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    Let L⊂R×J1(M)L \subset \mathbb R \times J^1(M) be a spin, exact Lagrangian cobordism in the symplectization of the 1-jet space of a smooth manifold MM. Assume that LL has cylindrical Legendrian ends Λ±⊂J1(M)\Lambda_\pm \subset J^1(M). It is well known that the Legendrian contact homology of Λ±\Lambda_\pm can be defined with integer coefficients, via a signed count of pseudo-holomorphic disks in the cotangent bundle of MM. It is also known that this count can be lifted to a mod 2 count of pseudo-holomorphic disks in the symplectization R×J1(M)\mathbb R \times J^1(M), and that LL induces a morphism between the Z2\mathbb Z_2-valued DGA:s of the ends Λ±\Lambda_\pm in a functorial way. We prove that this hold with integer coefficients as well. The proofs are built on the technique of orienting the moduli spaces of pseudo-holomorphic disks using capping operators at the Reeb chords. We give an expression for how the DGA:s change if we change the capping operators.Comment: 41 pages, final version, accepted for publication in Quantum Topology. More details have been added to some of the proof
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