66,154 research outputs found
On the relation of nonanticipative rate distortion function and filtering theory
In this paper the relation between nonanticipative rate distortion function
(RDF) and Bayesian filtering theory is investigated using the topology of weak
convergence of probability measures on Polish spaces. The relation is
established via an optimization on the space of conditional distributions of
the so-called directed information subject to fidelity constraints. Existence
of the optimal reproduction distribution of the nonanticipative RDF is shown,
while the optimal nonanticipative reproduction conditional distribution for
stationary processes is derived in closed form. The realization procedure of
nonanticipative RDF which is equivalent to joint-source channel matching for
symbol-by-symbol transmission is described, while an example is introduced to
illustrate the concepts.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, final version submitted for publication at 12th
Biannual European Control Conference (ECC), 201
A South African review of harmonic emission level assessment as per IEC61000-3-6
Large-scale renewable power producing plants are being integrated into South African networks.
Network operators need to ensure that Renewable Power Plants (RPP) do not negatively affect the
power quality levels of their networks, as harmonics amongst others could become a concern.
IEC 61000-3-6 details a method for allocating voltage harmonic emission limits for distorting loads.
This method works well for the allocation of emission limits; however it does not address the
management of harmonic emissions once a plant is connected to the network. The management of
harmonic emissions requires that network operators measure or quantify the emissions from loads and
generators to determine compliance. Post-connection quantification of harmonic levels and
compliance is a challenge for network operators. The question asked is “How should a network
operator measure/quantify the harmonic emissions of a load/generator to establish compliance with the
calculated limits as per IEC 61000-3-6”.
This paper reviews within a South African context methods of assessing harmonic emission levels and
then evaluates these methods by means of field data. Opportunities for improvement are identified
and operational requirements discussed
EC-CENTRIC: An Energy- and Context-Centric Perspective on IoT Systems and Protocol Design
The radio transceiver of an IoT device is often where most of the energy is consumed. For this reason, most research so far has focused on low power circuit and energy efficient physical layer designs, with the goal of reducing the average energy per information bit required for communication. While these efforts are valuable per se, their actual effectiveness can be partially neutralized by ill-designed network, processing and resource management solutions, which can become a primary factor of performance degradation, in terms of throughput, responsiveness and energy efficiency. The objective of this paper is to describe an energy-centric and context-aware optimization framework that accounts for the energy impact of the fundamental functionalities of an IoT system and that proceeds along three main technical thrusts: 1) balancing signal-dependent processing techniques (compression and feature extraction) and communication tasks; 2) jointly designing channel access and routing protocols to maximize the network lifetime; 3) providing self-adaptability to different operating conditions through the adoption of suitable learning architectures and of flexible/reconfigurable algorithms and protocols. After discussing this framework, we present some preliminary results that validate the effectiveness of our proposed line of action, and show how the use of adaptive signal processing and channel access techniques allows an IoT network to dynamically tune lifetime for signal distortion, according to the requirements dictated by the application
- …