4 research outputs found

    Global Distribution and Advertising

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    Developing an effective strategy is an important part of the marketing process. However, the implementation of that strategy is equally important. This paper will focus on a few of the details of the marketing process that help move the product or service from manufacturing to the hands of the consumer. The ability to effectively advertise the product or service and facilitate the delivery of the product or service on a global scale presents unique challenges to the marketing executive. Discussion of these challenges and potential solutions are presented in this paper

    ๋™๊ธฐ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ฒฝ์˜๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2017. 8. ๊น€์ƒํ›ˆ.Marketers struggle to design effective and profitable promotional campaigns. The current research examines the role of uncertainty in promotions involving rewards, because several previous findings point to either possible positive or negative effects of adding uncertainty to this type of promotion. The current research proposes to fill the research gap by testing how reward uncertainty, different types of motivation, as well as individual risk-taking attitude affect customers promotion participation. The study design is a 2 (reward uncertainty: certain vs. uncertain) ร— 2 (motivation type: intrinsic motivation vs. extrinsic motivation) ร— 2 (risk-taking attitude: high vs. low) between-subjects design, where individual risk-taking attitude is a measured chronic personality trait, and consumers intention to participate in the promotion is regarded as a dependent variable. The results show that being offered with an uncertain reward, relative to individuals with extrinsic motivation, individuals with intrinsic motivation will have greater intention to participate in marketing promotion. In contrast, being offered with a certain reward, relative to individuals with intrinsic motivation, individuals with extrinsic motivation will have greater intention to participate in marketing promotion. The experimental results further reveal that the two-way interaction effect is moderated by individual risk-taking attitude. In specific, the mentioned participation intention difference only exists among consumers having a low level of risk-taking attitude. For consumers having a high level of risk-taking attitude, their participation intention shows no significant difference between the two motivation type groups, under both certain and uncertain reward conditions. With an understanding of how consumers response heterogeneously to promotions involving rewards, marketers can better understand not only how to use this promotional tactic more effectively, but also how to better allocate their budget for promotions.๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ, ๋™๊ธฐ์œ ํ˜•, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์ฐจํ•ญ(interaction)์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๋ฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์€ 2 (๋ณด์ƒ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ: ํ™•์‹ค vs. ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค) X 2 (๋™๊ธฐ์œ ํ˜•: ๋‚ด์žฌ์  vs. ์™ธ์žฌ์ ) X 2 (๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ: ๊ฐ• vs. ์•ฝ)์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„ ์„ค๊ณ„(between-subjects design)๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ์™ธ์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธ์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์ด์›์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ (๊ฐ• vs. ์•ฝ) ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋™๊ธฐ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์•ˆ์—๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜๋„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์ด์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ• ๋‹น๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.1. Introduction 1 1.1. Research Background 1 1.2. Current Research 2 2. Theoretical Background 5 2.1. Consumer Promotions 5 2.2. The Interacting Effect of Reward Uncertainty and Motivation Type 7 2.2.1. Reward Uncertainty 7 2.2.2. Motivation Type and Uncertainty 10 2.3. The Moderating Role of Risk-taking Attitude 13 2.4. Research Model and Summary of Hypotheses 16 3. Experiment 18 3.1. Pretest 19 3.1.1. Method 19 3.1.2. Results 20 3.2. Main Study 20 3.2.1. Method 21 3.2.2. Results 25 3.2.3. Discussion 31 4. General Discussion 36 4.1. Theoretical Contributions 37 4.2. Practical Implications 39 4.3. Limitations and Directions for Future Research 41 References 44 Appendix 1: Motivation Type Manipulation 52 Appendix 2: Reward Uncertainty Stimuli 53 Appendix 3: Questionnaire (intrinsic motivation, uncertain reward) 54 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 61Maste

    ESTUDO SOBRE OS FATORES QUE AFETAM A INTENร‡รƒO DE COMPRAS ONLINE

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    Este estudo teve como objetivo geral definir se os fatores loja virtual, conveniรชncia, confianรงa e promoรงรฃo afetam a intenรงรฃo de compra dos consumidores em compras online. Em estudos anteriores feitos em outros paรญses, com exceรงรฃo da promoรงรฃo, os fatores mencionados influenciaram positivamente na decisรฃo de compra dos consumidores online. Como procedimento metodolรณgico, trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, com dados coletados por meio de um questionรกrio que avaliou a intenรงรฃo de compra na web dos respondentes e a percepรงรฃo deles sobre os fatores citados. Foram coletados dados de uma amostra composta por 704 respondentes que jรก fizeram pelo menos uma compra de produtos ou serviรงos pela internet. A regressรฃo mรบltipla linear foi usada para testar as hipรณteses. Os resultados desta pesquisa evidenciaram que a intenรงรฃo de compra dos consumidores online pode ser afetada positivamente pelos fatores loja virtual e promoรงรฃo. Portanto, a partir dos resultados apresentados, sugere-se que o entendimento dos fatores que possam afetar a intenรงรฃo de compras dos consumidores web nas dimensรตes do comรฉrcio eletrรดnico pode ajudar aos varejistas online e pesquisadores no entendimento e explicaรงรฃo do comportamento de consumo em ambientes virtuais

    Generation Yโ€™s Behavioural Usage of Small Businessesโ€™ Retail Websites in Canada

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    This research delves into the factors that influence Generation Yโ€™s usage of Canadian small businessesโ€™ retail websites in order to suggest how they can be attracted to use them more. Based on the Use of Technology Two (UTAUT2) theory, questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews revealed linkages between Behavioural Intention, Habit, Facilitating Conditions and Use Behaviour with demographic variables moderating some relationships. Improving the website designs and social media marketing can entice Generation Y consumers
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