5,706 research outputs found

    Dimension of posets with planar cover graphs excluding two long incomparable chains

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    It has been known for more than 40 years that there are posets with planar cover graphs and arbitrarily large dimension. Recently, Streib and Trotter proved that such posets must have large height. In fact, all known constructions of such posets have two large disjoint chains with all points in one chain incomparable with all points in the other. Gutowski and Krawczyk conjectured that this feature is necessary. More formally, they conjectured that for every k1k\geq 1, there is a constant dd such that if PP is a poset with a planar cover graph and PP excludes k+k\mathbf{k}+\mathbf{k}, then dim(P)d\dim(P)\leq d. We settle their conjecture in the affirmative. We also discuss possibilities of generalizing the result by relaxing the condition that the cover graph is planar.Comment: New section on connections with graph minors, small correction

    Planar posets have dimension at most linear in their height

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    We prove that every planar poset PP of height hh has dimension at most 192h+96192h + 96. This improves on previous exponential bounds and is best possible up to a constant factor. We complement this result with a construction of planar posets of height hh and dimension at least (4/3)h2(4/3)h-2.Comment: v2: Minor change

    Topological minors of cover graphs and dimension

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    We show that posets of bounded height whose cover graphs exclude a fixed graph as a topological minor have bounded dimension. This result was already proven by Walczak. However, our argument is entirely combinatorial and does not rely on structural decomposition theorems. Given a poset with large dimension but bounded height, we directly find a large clique subdivision in its cover graph. Therefore, our proof is accessible to readers not familiar with topological graph theory, and it allows us to provide explicit upper bounds on the dimension. With the introduced tools we show a second result that is supporting a conjectured generalization of the previous result. We prove that (k+k)(k+k)-free posets whose cover graphs exclude a fixed graph as a topological minor contain only standard examples of size bounded in terms of kk.Comment: revised versio
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