2 research outputs found

    La reconnaissance de plan des adversaires

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    Ce mĂ©moire propose une approche pour la reconnaissance de plan qui a Ă©tĂ© conçue pour les environnements avec des adversaires, c'est-Ă -dire des agents qui veulent empĂȘcher que leurs plans soient reconnus. Bien qu'il existe d'autres algorithmes de reconnaissance de plan dans la littĂ©rature, peu sont adaptĂ©s pour de tels environnements. L'algorithme que nous avons conçu et implĂ©mentĂ© (PROBE, Provocation for the Recognition of Opponent BEhaviours ) est aussi capable de choisir comment provoquer l'adversaire, en espĂ©rant que la rĂ©action de ce dernier Ă  la provocation permette de donner des indices quant Ă  sa vĂ©ritable intention. De plus, PROBE utilise des machines Ă  Ă©tats finis comme reprĂ©sentation des plans, un formalisme diffĂ©rent de celui utilisĂ© par les autres approches et qui est selon nous mieux adaptĂ© pour nos domaines d'intĂ©rĂȘt. Les rĂ©sultats obtenus suite Ă  diffĂ©rentes expĂ©rimentations indiquent que notre algorithme rĂ©ussit gĂ©nĂ©ralement Ă  obtenir une bonne estimation des intentions de l'adversaire dĂšs le dĂ©part et que cette estimation s'amĂ©liore lorsque de nouvelles actions sont observĂ©es. Une comparaison avec un autre algorithme de reconnaissance de plan dĂ©montre aussi que PROBE est plus efficace en temps de calcul et en utilisation de la mĂ©moire, sans pourtant sacrifier la qualitĂ© de la reconnaissance. Enfin, les rĂ©sultats montrent que notre algorithme de provocation permet de rĂ©duire l'ambiguĂŻtĂ© sur les intentions de l'adversaire et ainsi amĂ©liorer la justesse du processus de reconnaissance de plan en sĂ©lectionnant une provocation qui force l'adversaire, d'une certaine façon, Ă  rĂ©vĂ©ler son intention

    Visual recognition of multi-agent action

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    Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 1999.Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-184).Developing computer vision sensing systems that work robustly in everyday environments will require that the systems can recognize structured interaction between people and objects in the world. This document presents a new theory for the representation and recognition of coordinated multi-agent action from noisy perceptual data. The thesis of this work is as follows: highly structured, multi-agent action can be recognized from noisy perceptual data using visually grounded goal-based primitives and low-order temporal relationships that are integrated in a probabilistic framework. The theory is developed and evaluated by examining general characteristics of multi-agent action, analyzing tradeoffs involved when selecting a representation for multi-agent action recognition, and constructing a system to recognize multi-agent action for a real task from noisy data. The representation, which is motivated by work in model-based object recognition and probabilistic plan recognition, makes four principal assumptions: (1) the goals of individual agents are natural atomic representational units for specifying the temporal relationships between agents engaged in group activities, (2) a high-level description of temporal structure of the action using a small set of low-order temporal and logical constraints is adequate for representing the relationships between the agent goals for highly structured, multi-agent action recognition, (3) Bayesian networks provide a suitable mechanism for integrating multiple sources of uncertain visual perceptual feature evidence, and (4) an automatically generated Bayesian network can be used to combine uncertain temporal information and compute the likelihood that a set of object trajectory data is a particular multi-agent action. The recognition algorithm is tested using a database of American football play descriptions. A system is described that can recognize single-agent and multi-agent actions in this domain given noisy trajectories of object movements. The strengths and limitations of the recognition system are discussed and compared with other multi-agent recognition algorithms.by Stephen Sean Intille.Ph.D
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