2 research outputs found
Blind frequency offset estimator for OFDM systems
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is of great interest for the development of the fifth-generation technology. It is the cornerstone of Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Even though inter carrier interference (ICI) and inter symbol interference (ISI) have been processed for the fourth-generation standards, they still present a huge problem for the fifth-generation standards. This paper explores the tradeoff between the length of the cyclic prefix and the performances of the OFDM system. It also studies the effect of carrier frequency offset (CFO) on OFDM systems. A blind frequency offset estimator that uses the correlations between the remodulated sequence in the receiver side and the conventional received symbol is presented and a closed form solution is derived. The proposed estimator is derived under short interval when the correlation is high, so it has low computational complexity. Lin and Beek’s estimators are used for comparison. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed estimator under Rayleigh fading channel
Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Wireless Communication Systems: A Survey and Classification of Research in the Last Five Years
Timing and carrier synchronization is a fundamental requirement for any
wireless communication system to work properly. Timing synchronization is the
process by which a receiver node determines the correct instants of time at
which to sample the incoming signal. Carrier synchronization is the process by
which a receiver adapts the frequency and phase of its local carrier oscillator
with those of the received signal. In this paper, we survey the literature over
the last five years (2010-2014) and present a comprehensive literature review
and classification of the recent research progress in achieving timing and
carrier synchronization in single-input-single-output (SISO),
multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO), cooperative relaying, and
multiuser/multicell interference networks. Considering both single-carrier and
multi-carrier communication systems, we survey and categorise the timing and
carrier synchronization techniques proposed for the different communication
systems focusing on the system model assumptions for synchronization, the
synchronization challenges, and the state-of-the-art synchronization solutions
and their limitations. Finally, we envision some future research directions.Comment: submitted for journal publicatio