131 research outputs found
Performance of direct-oversampling correlator-type receivers in chaos-based DS-CDMA systems over frequency non-selective fading channels
In this paper, we present a study on the performance of direct-oversampling correlator-type receivers in chaos-based direct-sequence code division multiple access systems over frequency non-selective fading channels. At the input, the received signal is sampled at a sampling rate higher than the chip rate. This oversampling step is used to precisely determine the delayed-signal components from multipath fading channels, which can be combined together by a correlator for the sake of increasing the SNR at its output. The main advantage of using direct-oversampling correlator-type receivers is not only their low energy consumption due to their simple structure, but also their ability to exploit the non-selective fading characteristic of multipath channels to improve the overall system performance in scenarios with limited data speeds and low energy requirements, such as low-rate wireless personal area networks. Mathematical models in discrete-time domain for the conventional transmitting side with multiple access operation, the generalized non-selective Rayleigh fading channel, and the proposed receiver are provided and described. A rough theoretical bit-error-rate (BER) expression is first derived by means of Gaussian approximation. We then define the main component in the expression and build its probability mass function through numerical computation. The final BER estimation is carried out by integrating the rough expression over possible discrete values of the PFM. In order to validate our findings, PC simulation is performed and simulated performance is compared with the corresponding estimated one. Obtained results show that the system performance get better with the increment of the number of paths in the channel.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
Multi-User Multi-Carrier Differential Chaos Shift Keying Communication System
In this paper, a multi user Multi-Carrier Differential Chaos Shift Keying
(MC-DCSK) modulation is presented. The system endeavors to provide a good
trade-off between robustness, energy efficiency and high data rate, while still
being simple. In this architecture of MC-DCSK system, for each user, chaotic
reference sequence is transmitted over a predefined subcarrier frequency.
Multiple modulated data streams are transmitted over the remaining subcarriers
allocated for each user. This transmitter structure saves energy and increases
the spectral efficiency of the conventional DCSK system.Comment: Accepted in the IEEE International Wireless Communications and Mobile
Computing Conference (IWCMC 2013
Analog Network Coding for Multi-User Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems
This work presents another look at an analog network coding scheme for
multi-user spread-spectrum communication systems. Our proposed system combines
coding and cooperation between a relay and users to boost the throughput and to
exploit interference. To this end, each pair of users, and
, that communicate with each other via a relay
shares the same spreading code. The relay has two roles, it synchronizes
network transmissions and it broadcasts the combined signals received from
users. From user 's point of view, the signal is decoded, and
then, the data transmitted by user is recovered by subtracting
user 's own data. We derive the analytical performance of this
system for an additive white Gaussian noise channel with the presence of
multi-user interference, and we confirm its accuracy by simulation.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, to appear at IEEE WCNC'1
Performance Evaluation of Different DS-CDMA Receivers Using Chaotic Sequences
Direct sequence-code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) technique is used in cellular systems where users in the cell are separated from each other with their unique spreading codes. In recent times DS-CDMA has been used extensively. These systems suffers from multiple access interference (MAI) due to other users transmitting in the cell, channel inter symbol interference (ISI) due to multipath nature of channels in presence of additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN). Spreading codes play an important role in multiple access capacity of DS-CDMA system. M-sequences, gold sequences etc., has been traditionally used as spreading codes in DS-CDMA. These sequences are generated by shift registers and periodic in nature. So these sequences are less in number and also limits the security.
This thesis presents an investigation on use of new type of sequences called chaotic sequences for DS-CDMA system. These sequences are generated by chaotic maps. First of all, chaotic sequences are easy to generate and store. Only a few parameters and functions are needed even for very long sequences. In addition, an enormous number of different sequences can be generated simply by changing its initial condition. . Chaotic sequences are deterministic, reproducible, uncorrelated and random-like, which can be very helpful in enhancing the security of transmission in communication. This Thesis investigates the performance of chaotic sequences in DS-CDMA communication systems using various receiver techniques.
Extensive simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the different linear and nonlinear DS-CDMA receivers like RAKE receiver, matched filter (MF) receiver, minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver and Volterra receiver using chaotic sequences and the performance have been compared with gold sequences
Chaos-based TOA estimator for DS-UWB ranging systems in multiuser environment
International audienceIn this paper, we present a chaos-based decoupled multiuser ranging (DEMR) estimator for multiuser DS-UWB ranging system. In the DEMR estimator, users are decoupled by the knowledge of all the users' limited number of data bits. Then, the ranging performance of each user mainly depends on the non-cyclic autocorrelation property of the spreading code. Based on this property, we improve DEMR estimator by using the selected binary chaotic sequences instead of the Gold sequences in order to increase the system capacity and to improve the ranging accuracy. Simulations in CM1 channel show that the chaos-based DEMR estimator is quite near-far resistant and achieves a noticeable ranging accuracy even in a heavily loaded system. Compared with using Gold sequences, chaos-based DEMR not only works with more users than full load of Gold sequences but also improves the ranging accuracy especially under low SNR condition
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