351 research outputs found

    Preference Mining Using Neighborhood Rough Set Model on Two Universes

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    Preference mining plays an important role in e-commerce and video websites for enhancing user satisfaction and loyalty. Some classical methods are not available for the cold-start problem when the user or the item is new. In this paper, we propose a new model, called parametric neighborhood rough set on two universes (NRSTU), to describe the user and item data structures. Furthermore, the neighborhood lower approximation operator is used for defining the preference rules. Then, we provide the means for recommending items to users by using these rules. Finally, we give an experimental example to show the details of NRSTU-based preference mining for cold-start problem. The parameters of the model are also discussed. The experimental results show that the proposed method presents an effective solution for preference mining. In particular, NRSTU improves the recommendation accuracy by about 19% compared to the traditional method

    Attribute Reduction for Credit Evaluation using Rough Set Approach

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    Generation of an Integrated Model is an important technique in the research area. It is a powerful technique to improve the accuracy of classifiers. This approach has been applied to different types of real time data. The unprocessed data leads to give wrong results by using some of the machine learning techniques. For generation of an integrated model attribute reduction and re-sampling technique is necessary. For attribute reduction Rough set is the best approach as it requires less execution time, high Interpretability, high reduction rate and high accurac

    Dominance-based Rough Set Approach, basic ideas and main trends

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    Dominance-based Rough Approach (DRSA) has been proposed as a machine learning and knowledge discovery methodology to handle Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding (MCDA). Due to its capacity of asking the decision maker (DM) for simple preference information and supplying easily understandable and explainable recommendations, DRSA gained much interest during the years and it is now one of the most appreciated MCDA approaches. In fact, it has been applied also beyond MCDA domain, as a general knowledge discovery and data mining methodology for the analysis of monotonic (and also non-monotonic) data. In this contribution, we recall the basic principles and the main concepts of DRSA, with a general overview of its developments and software. We present also a historical reconstruction of the genesis of the methodology, with a specific focus on the contribution of Roman S{\l}owi\'nski.Comment: This research was partially supported by TAILOR, a project funded by European Union (EU) Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under GA No 952215. This submission is a preprint of a book chapter accepted by Springer, with very few minor differences of just technical natur

    Rough set methodology in meta-analysis - a comparative and exploratory analysis

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    We study the applicability of the pattern recognition methodology "rough set data analysis" (RSDA) in the field of meta analysis. We give a summary of the mathematical and statistical background and then proceed to an application of the theory to a meta analysis of empirical studies dealing with the deterrent effect introduced by Becker and Ehrlich. Results are compared with a previously devised meta regression analysis. We find that the RSDA can be used to discover information overlooked by other methods, to preprocess the data for further studying and to strengthen results previously found by other methods.Rough Data Set, RSDA, Meta Analysis, Data Mining, Pattern Recognition, Deterrence, Criminometrics

    Going Deeper than Supervised Discretisation in Processing of Stylometric Features

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    Rough set theory is employed in cases where data are incomplete and inconsistent and an ap- proximation of concepts is needed. The classical approach works for discrete data and allows only nominal classification. To induce the best rules, access to all available information is ad- vantageous, which can be endangered if discretisation is a necessary step in the data preparation stage. Discretisation, even executed with taking into account class labels of instances, brings some information loss. The research methodology illustrated in this paper is dedicated to ex- tended transformations of continuous input features into categorical, with the goal of enhancing the performance of rule-based classifiers, constructed with rough set data mining. The experi- ments were carried out in the stylometry domain, with its key task of authorship attribution. The obtained results indicate that supporting supervised discretisation with elements of unsuper- vised transformations can lead to enhanced predictions, which shows the merits of the proposed research framework

    Rough sets, their extensions and applications

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    Rough set theory provides a useful mathematical foundation for developing automated computational systems that can help understand and make use of imperfect knowledge. Despite its recency, the theory and its extensions have been widely applied to many problems, including decision analysis, data-mining, intelligent control and pattern recognition. This paper presents an outline of the basic concepts of rough sets and their major extensions, covering variable precision, tolerance and fuzzy rough sets. It also shows the diversity of successful applications these theories have entailed, ranging from financial and business, through biological and medicine, to physical, art, and meteorological
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