90,400 research outputs found
Efficient Transport Protocol for Networked Haptics Applications
The performance of haptic application is highly sensitive to communication delays and losses of data. It implies several constraints in developing networked haptic applications. This paper describes a new internet protocol called Efficient Transport Protocol (ETP), which aims at developing distributed interactive applications. TCP and UDP are transport protocols commonly used in any kind of networked communication, but they are not focused on real time application. This new protocol is focused on reducing roundtrip time (RTT) and inter packet gap (IPG). ETP is, therefore, optimized for interactive applications which are based on processes that are continuously exchanging data.ETP protocol is based on a state machine that decides the best strategies for optimizing RTT and IPG. Experiments have been carried out in order to compare this new protocol and UDP
A two-way interactive broadband satellite architecture to break the digital divide barrier
September 24-26, 2007, Turin, Ital
Ergonomic Chair Design by Fusing Qualitative and Quantitative Criteria using Interactive Genetic Algorithms
This paper emphasizes the necessity of formally bringing qualitative and
quantitative criteria of ergonomic design together, and provides a novel
complementary design framework with this aim. Within this framework, different
design criteria are viewed as optimization objectives; and design solutions are
iteratively improved through the cooperative efforts of computer and user. The
framework is rooted in multi-objective optimization, genetic algorithms and
interactive user evaluation. Three different algorithms based on the framework
are developed, and tested with an ergonomic chair design problem. The parallel
and multi-objective approaches show promising results in fitness convergence,
design diversity and user satisfaction metrics
Interactive Co-Design of Form and Function for Legged Robots using the Adjoint Method
Our goal is to make robotics more accessible to casual users by reducing the
domain knowledge required in designing and building robots. Towards this goal,
we present an interactive computational design system that enables users to
design legged robots with desired morphologies and behaviors by specifying
higher level descriptions. The core of our method is a design optimization
technique that reasons about the structure, and motion of a robot in coupled
manner in order to achieve user-specified robot behavior, and performance. We
are inspired by the recent works that also aim to jointly optimize robot's form
and function. However, through efficient computation of necessary design
changes, our approach enables us to keep user-in-the-loop for interactive
applications. We evaluate our system in simulation by automatically improving
robot designs for multiple scenarios. Starting with initial user designs that
are physically infeasible or inadequate to perform the user-desired task, we
show optimized designs that achieve user-specifications, all while ensuring an
interactive design flow.Comment: 8 pages; added link of the accompanying vide
TV-Centric technologies to provide remote areas with two-way satellite broadband access
October 1-2, 2007, Rome, Italy TV-Centric Technologies To Provide Remote Areas With Two-Way Satellite Broadband Acces
Knowledge based cloud FE simulation of sheet metal forming processes
The use of Finite Element (FE) simulation software to adequately predict the outcome of sheet metal forming processes is crucial to enhancing the efficiency and lowering the development time of such processes, whilst reducing costs involved in trial-and-error prototyping. Recent focus on the substitution of steel components with aluminum alloy alternatives in the automotive and aerospace sectors has increased the need to simulate the forming behavior of such alloys for ever more complex component geometries. However these alloys, and in particular their high strength variants, exhibit limited formability at room temperature, and high temperature manufacturing technologies have been developed to form them. Consequently, advanced constitutive models are required to reflect the associated temperature and strain rate effects. Simulating such behavior is computationally very expensive using conventional FE simulation techniques. This paper presents a novel Knowledge Based Cloud FE (KBC-FE) simulation technique that combines advanced material and friction models with conventional FE simulations in an efficient manner thus enhancing the capability of commercial simulation software packages. The application of these methods is demonstrated through two example case studies, namely: the prediction of a material's forming limit under hot stamping conditions, and the tool life prediction under multi-cycle loading conditions
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