149 research outputs found

    System level performance of ATM transmission over a DS-CDMA satellite link.

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    PhDAbstract not availableEuropean Space Agenc

    Improving 3G network throughput by new service and joint design.

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    Li Ning.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 52-55).Abstracts in English and Chinese.Acknowledgments --- p.iiAbstract --- p.iii哲學碩士論文摘要 --- p.ivChapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1Chapter 1.1 --- Research Background --- p.2Chapter 1.2 --- Contributions of the Thesis --- p.5Chapter 1.3 --- Organization of the Thesis --- p.6Chapter Chapter 2 --- Properties of OVSF Codes --- p.7Chapter 2.1 --- Tree-Structured Generation of OVSF Codes --- p.7Chapter 2.2 --- OVSF Codes Assignment --- p.10Chapter Chapter 3 --- Support Delayable Traffic in Wireless Networks --- p.14Chapter 3.1 --- System Model --- p.15Chapter 3.2 --- Scheduling Algorithm with Burst Adaptation --- p.17Chapter 3.3 --- Performance Analysis --- p.22Chapter 3.4 --- Simulation Results --- p.24Chapter Chapter 4 --- Allocate OVSF Codes with Joint Design --- p.30Chapter 4.1 --- Combine Number of Active Users and Error-Control Coding Scheme --- p.31Chapter 4.1.1 --- System Model --- p.31Chapter 4.1.2 --- Scheduling Algorithm Description --- p.33Chapter 4.1.3 --- Simulation Results --- p.35Chapter 4.2 --- Combine Power Adaptation and Error-Control Coding Scheme --- p.39Chapter 4.2.1 --- System Model --- p.39Chapter 4.2.2 --- Scheduling Algorithm Description --- p.41Chapter 4.2.3 --- Simulation Results --- p.44Chapter Chapter 5 --- Conclusion --- p.50Bibliography --- p.5

    Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks: An Overview of Game-Theoretic Approaches

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    An overview of game-theoretic approaches to energy-efficient resource allocation in wireless networks is presented. Focusing on multiple-access networks, it is demonstrated that game theory can be used as an effective tool to study resource allocation in wireless networks with quality-of-service (QoS) constraints. A family of non-cooperative (distributed) games is presented in which each user seeks to choose a strategy that maximizes its own utility while satisfying its QoS requirements. The utility function considered here measures the number of reliable bits that are transmitted per joule of energy consumed and, hence, is particulary suitable for energy-constrained networks. The actions available to each user in trying to maximize its own utility are at least the choice of the transmit power and, depending on the situation, the user may also be able to choose its transmission rate, modulation, packet size, multiuser receiver, multi-antenna processing algorithm, or carrier allocation strategy. The best-response strategy and Nash equilibrium for each game is presented. Using this game-theoretic framework, the effects of power control, rate control, modulation, temporal and spatial signal processing, carrier allocation strategy and delay QoS constraints on energy efficiency and network capacity are quantified.Comment: To appear in the IEEE Signal Processing Magazine: Special Issue on Resource-Constrained Signal Processing, Communications and Networking, May 200

    QoS constrained cellular ad hoc augmented networks

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    In this dissertation, based on different design criteria, three novel quality of service (QoS) constrained cellular ad hoc augmented network (CAHAN) architectures are proposed for next generation wireless networks. The CAHAN architectures have a hybrid architecture, in which each MT of CDMA cellular networks has ad hoc communication capability. The CAHAN architectures are an evolutionary approach to conventional cellular networks. The proposed architectures have good system scalability and high system reliability. The first proposed architecture is the QoS constrained minimum-power cellular ad hoc augmented network architecture (QCMP CAHAN). The QCMP CAHAN can find the optimal minimum-power routes under the QoS constraints (bandwidth, packet-delay, or packet-error-rate constraint). The total energy consumed by the MTs is lower in the case of QCMP CAHAN than in the case of pure cellular networks. As the ad hoc communication range of each MT increases, the total transmitted power in QCMP CAHAN decreases. However, due to the increased number of hops involved in information delivery between the source and the destination, the end-to-end delay increases. The maximum end-to-end delay will be limited to a specified tolerable value for different services. An MT in QCMP CAHAN will not relay any messages when its ad hoc communication range is zero, and if this is the case for all MTs, then QCMP CAHAN reduces to the traditional cellular network. A QoS constrained network lifetime extension cellular ad hoc augmented network architecture (QCLE CAHAN) is proposed to achieve the maximum network lifetime under the QoS constraints. The network lifetime is higher in the case of QCLE CAHAN than in the case of pure cellular networks or QCMP CAHAN. In QCLE CAHAN, a novel QoS-constrained network lifetime extension routing algorithm will dynamically select suitable ad-hoc-switch-to-cellular points (ASCPs) according to the MT remaining battery energy such that the selection will balance all the MT battery energy and maximizes the network lifetime. As the number of ASCPs in an ad hoc subnet decreases, the network lifetime will be extended. Maximum network lifetime can be increased until the end-to-end QoS in QCLE CAHAN reaches its maximum tolerable value. Geocasting is the mechanism to multicast messages to the MTs whose locations lie within a given geographic area (target area). Geolocation-aware CAHAN (GA CAHAN) architecture is proposed to improve total transmitted power expended for geocast services in cellular networks. By using GA CAHAN for geocasting, saving in total transmitted energy can be achieved as compared to the case of pure cellular networks. When the size of geocast target area is large, GA CAHAN can save larger transmitted energy

    On transmitter power control for cellular mobile radio networks

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    Master'sMASTER OF ENGINEERIN

    On rate capacity and signature sequence adaptation in downlink of MC-CDMA system

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    This dissertation addresses two topics in the MC-CDMA system: rate capacity and adaptation of users\u27 signature sequences. Both of them are studied for the downlink communication scenario with multi-code scheme. The purpose of studying rate capacity is to understand the potential of applying MC-CDMA technique for high speed wireless data communications. It is shown that, to maintain high speed data transmission with multi-code scheme, each mobile should cooperatively decode its desired user\u27s encoded data symbols which are spread with different signature sequences simultaneously. Higher data rate can be achieved by implementing dirty paper coding (DPC) to cooperatively encode all users\u27 data symbols at the base station. However, the complexity of realizing DPC is prohibitively high. Moreover, it is found that the resource allocation policy has profound impact on the rate capacity that can be maintained in the system. Nevertheless, the widely adopted proportional resource allocation policy is only suitable for the communication scenario in which the disparity of users\u27 channel qualities is small. When the difference between users\u27 channel qualities is large, one must resort to non-proportional assignment of power and signature sequences. Both centralized and distributed schemes are proposed to adapt users\u27 signature sequences in the downlink of MC-CDMA system. With the former, the base station collects complete channel state information and iteratively adapts all users\u27 signature sequences to optimize an overall system performance objective function, e.g. the weighted total mean square error (WTMSE). Since the proposed centralized scheme is designed such that each iteration of signature sequence adaptation decreases the WTMSE which is lower bounded, the convergence of the proposed centralized scheme is guaranteed. With the distributed signature sequence adaptation, each user\u27s signature sequences are independently adapted to optimize the associated user\u27s individual performance objective function with no regard to the performance of other users in the system. Two distributed adaptation schemes are developed. In one scheme, each user adapts its signature sequences under a pre-assigned power constraint which remains unchanged during the process of adaptation. In the other scheme, pricing methodology is applied so that the transmission power at the base station is properly distributed among users when users\u27 signature sequences are adapted. The stability issue of these distributed adaptation schemes is analyzed using game theory frame work. It is proven that there always exists a set of signature sequences at which no user can unilaterally adapt its signature sequences to further improve its individual performance, given the signature sequences chosen by other users in the system

    Soft handover issues in radio resource management for 3G WCDMA networks

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    PhDMobile terminals allow users to access services while on the move. This unique feature has driven the rapid growth in the mobile network industry, changing it from a new technology into a massive industry within less than two decades. Handover is the essential functionality for dealing with the mobility of the mobile users. Compared with the conventional hard handover employed in the GSM mobile networks, the soft handover used in IS-95 and being proposed for 3G has better performance on both link and system level. Previous work on soft handover has led to several algorithms being proposed and extensive research has been conducted on the performance analysis and parameters optimisation of these algorithms. Most of the previous analysis focused on the uplink direction. However, in future mobile networks, the downlink is more likely to be the bottleneck of the system capacity because of the asymmetric nature of new services, such as Internet traffic. In this thesis, an in-depth study of the soft handover effects on the downlink direction of WCDMA networks is carried out, leading to a new method of optimising soft handover for maximising the downlink capacity and a new power control approach
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