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Quasi-cluster algebras from non-orientable surfaces
With any non necessarily orientable unpunctured marked surface (S,M) we
associate a commutative algebra, called quasi-cluster algebra, equipped with a
distinguished set of generators, called quasi-cluster variables, in bijection
with the set of arcs and one-sided simple closed curves in (S,M). Quasi-cluster
variables are naturally gathered into possibly overlapping sets of fixed
cardinality, called quasi-clusters, corresponding to maximal non-intersecting
families of arcs and one-sided simple closed curves in (S,M). If the surface S
is orientable, then the quasi-cluster algebra is the cluster algebra associated
with the marked surface (S,M) in the sense of Fomin, Shapiro and Thurston. We
classify quasi-cluster algebras with finitely many quasi-cluster variables and
prove that for these quasi-cluster algebras, quasi-cluster monomials form a
linear basis. Finally, we attach to (S,M) a family of discrete integrable
systems satisfied by quasi-cluster variables associated to arcs in the
quasi-cluster algebra and we prove that solutions of these systems can be
expressed in terms of cluster variables of type A.Comment: 38 pages, 14 figure
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