30 research outputs found
Two approaches to the construction of perturbation bounds for continuous-time Markov chains
The paper is largely of a review nature. It considers two main methods used
to study stability and obtain appropriate quantitative estimates of
perturbations of (inhomogeneous) Markov chains with continuous time and a
finite or countable state space. An approach is described to the construction
of perturbation estimates for the main five classes of such chains associated
with queuing models. Several specific models are considered for which the limit
characteristics and perturbation bounds for admissible "perturbed" processes
are calculated
On the Three Methods for Bounding the Rate of Convergence for some Continuous-time Markov Chains
Consideration is given to the three different analytical methods for the
computation of upper bounds for the rate of convergence to the limiting regime
of one specific class of (in)homogeneous continuous-time Markov chains. This
class is particularly suited to describe evolutions of the total number of
customers in (in)homogeneous queueing systems with possibly
state-dependent arrival and service intensities, batch arrivals and services.
One of the methods is based on the logarithmic norm of a linear operator
function; the other two rely on Lyapunov functions and differential
inequalities, respectively. Less restrictive conditions (compared to those
known from the literature) under which the methods are applicable, are being
formulated. Two numerical examples are given. It is also shown that for
homogeneous birth-death Markov processes defined on a finite state space with
all transition rates being positive, all methods yield the same sharp upper
bound
Asymptotic Expansions for Stationary Distributions of Perturbed Semi-Markov Processes
New algorithms for computing of asymptotic expansions for stationary
distributions of nonlinearly perturbed semi-Markov processes are presented. The
algorithms are based on special techniques of sequential phase space reduction,
which can be applied to processes with asymptotically coupled and uncoupled
finite phase spaces.Comment: 83 page