90,135 research outputs found
Dualized Simple Type Theory
We propose a new bi-intuitionistic type theory called Dualized Type Theory
(DTT). It is a simple type theory with perfect intuitionistic duality, and
corresponds to a single-sided polarized sequent calculus. We prove DTT strongly
normalizing, and prove type preservation. DTT is based on a new propositional
bi-intuitionistic logic called Dualized Intuitionistic Logic (DIL) that builds
on Pinto and Uustalu's logic L. DIL is a simplification of L by removing
several admissible inference rules while maintaining consistency and
completeness. Furthermore, DIL is defined using a dualized syntax by labeling
formulas and logical connectives with polarities thus reducing the number of
inference rules needed to define the logic. We give a direct proof of
consistency, but prove completeness by reduction to L.Comment: 47 pages, 10 figure
Completeness of Interacting Particles
This thesis concerns the completeness of scattering states of n _-interacting particles in one dimension. Only the repulsive case is treated, where thereare no bound states and the spectrum is entirely absolutely continuous, so the scattering Hilbert space is the whole of L2(Rn). The thesis consists of 4 chapters: The first chapter describes the model, the scattering states as given by the Bethe Ansatz, and the main completeness problem. The second chapter contains the proof of the completeness relation in the case of two particles: n = 2. This case had in fact already been treated by B. Smit (1997), [17], but it is useful to include this case as it clarifies the more general case. In particular, the more algebraic approach used for the n-particle case is illustrated in this simple example. In Chapter 3 the case n = 3 is examined. This is useful for illustrative purposes as the scattering states can still be written explicitly term by term and it is not yet necessary to introduce the complicated notation used in the general case. On the other hand, this case shows up certain technical difficulties to do with the non-commutativity of the permutation group (S3) which do not occur in the 2-particle case. Finally, Chapter 4 contains the proof of the completeness relation in the general n-particle case. The method used is the same as in the 3-particle case, but the algebra is much more complicated. In particular a number of interesting lemmas and one theorem is proved. The first lemma for 3-particle case and its generalisation - theorem for n-particle case essentially concerns the Yang-Baxter relation for this model, as first written by Yang. Indeed, Yang proposed his version of these relations as a consistency condition for the Bethe Ansatz solution of the model but never actually gave a complete proof of the consistency given these relations. Here a complete inductive proof is given. Some algebraic manipulation reduces the left-hand side of the completeness relation to a simpler form. Another lemma, which seems to be new, then shows that this expression does not contain divergent terms and consists of a sum of integrals similar to those encountered in the 2- and 3-particle cases. Evaluation of these integrals then leads to the required _-relation
Ratio coordinates for higher Teichm\"uller spaces
We define new coordinates for Fock-Goncharov's higher Teichm\"uller spaces
for a surface with holes, which are the moduli spaces of representations of the
fundamental group into a reductive Lie group . Some additional data on the
boundary leads to two closely related moduli spaces, the -space
and the -space, forming a cluster ensemble. Fock and Goncharov
gave nice descriptions of the coordinates of these spaces in the cases of and , together with Poisson structures. We consider new
coordinates for higher Teichm\"uller spaces given as ratios of the coordinates
of the -space for , which are generalizations of Kashaev's
ratio coordinates in the case . Using Kashaev's quantization for , we
suggest a quantization of the system of these new ratio coordinates, which may
lead to a new family of projective representations of mapping class groups.
These ratio coordinates depend on the choice of an ideal triangulation
decorated with a distinguished corner at each triangle, and the key point of
the quantization is to guarantee certain consistency under a change of such
choices. We prove this consistency for , and for completeness we also give
a full proof of the presentation of Kashaev's groupoid of decorated ideal
triangulations.Comment: 42 pages, 6 figure
Graphical Classification of Global SO(n) Invariants and Independent General Invariants
This paper treats some basic points in general relativity and in its
perturbative analysis. Firstly a systematic classification of global SO(n)
invariants, which appear in the weak-field expansion of n-dimensional
gravitational theories, is presented. Through the analysis, we explain the
following points: a) a graphical representation is introduced to express
invariants clearly; b) every graph of invariants is specified by a set of
indices; c) a number, called weight, is assigned to each invariant. It
expresses the symmetry with respect to the suffix-permutation within an
invariant. Interesting relations among the weights of invariants are given.
Those relations show the consistency and the completeness of the present
classification; d) some reduction procedures are introduced in graphs for the
purpose of classifying them. Secondly the above result is applied to the proof
of the independence of general invariants with the mass-dimension for the
general geometry in a general space dimension. We take a graphical
representation for general invariants too. Finally all relations depending on
each space-dimension are systematically obtained for 2, 4 and 6 dimensions.Comment: LaTex, epsf, 60 pages, many figure
A different approach to logic: absolute logic
The paper is about 'absolute logic': an approach to logic that differs from
the standard first-order logic and other known approaches. It should be a new
approach the author has created proposing to obtain a general and unifying
approach to logic and a faithful model of human mathematical deductive process.
In first-order logic there exist two different concepts of term and formula, in
place of these two concepts in our approach we have just one notion of
expression. In our system the set-builder notation is an expression-building
pattern. In our system we can easily express second-order, third order and
any-order conditions. The meaning of a sentence will depend solely on the
meaning of the symbols it contains, it will not depend on external
'structures'. Our deductive system is based on a very simple definition of
proof and provides a good model of human mathematical deductive process. The
soundness and consistency of the system are proved. We discuss on the
completeness of our deductive systems. We also discuss how our system relates
to the most know types of paradoxes, from the discussion no specific
vulnerability to paradoxes comes out. The paper provides both the theoretical
material and a fully documented example of deduction.Comment: 105 pages. Moved the discussions on consistency and completeness from
chapter 7 to chapter 4, with additions to the discussion. Updated chapter 7
because of this change. Other minor change
Avoiding Unnecessary Information Loss: Correct and Efficient Model Synchronization Based on Triple Graph Grammars
Model synchronization, i.e., the task of restoring consistency between two
interrelated models after a model change, is a challenging task. Triple Graph
Grammars (TGGs) specify model consistency by means of rules that describe how
to create consistent pairs of models. These rules can be used to automatically
derive further rules, which describe how to propagate changes from one model to
the other or how to change one model in such a way that propagation is
guaranteed to be possible. Restricting model synchronization to these derived
rules, however, may lead to unnecessary deletion and recreation of model
elements during change propagation. This is inefficient and may cause
unnecessary information loss, i.e., when deleted elements contain information
that is not represented in the second model, this information cannot be
recovered easily. Short-cut rules have recently been developed to avoid
unnecessary information loss by reusing existing model elements. In this paper,
we show how to automatically derive (short-cut) repair rules from short-cut
rules to propagate changes such that information loss is avoided and model
synchronization is accelerated. The key ingredients of our rule-based model
synchronization process are these repair rules and an incremental pattern
matcher informing about suitable applications of them. We prove the termination
and the correctness of this synchronization process and discuss its
completeness. As a proof of concept, we have implemented this synchronization
process in eMoflon, a state-of-the-art model transformation tool with inherent
support of bidirectionality. Our evaluation shows that repair processes based
on (short-cut) repair rules have considerably decreased information loss and
improved performance compared to former model synchronization processes based
on TGGs.Comment: 33 pages, 20 figures, 3 table
Proving inductive equalities algorithms and implementation
The aim of this paper is first to describe an algorithm for testing sufficient completeness and second to present concepts necessary to understand the behavior of an implementation of an automatic prover of inductive properties of functional programs or specifications of abstract data types. These programs or specifications are rewriting systems and relations between constructors are allowed. The method is essentially based on a proof by consistency implemented through a Knuth-Bendix completion, extending the Huet-Hullot approach in many respects. This requires to prove the inductive completeness of the set of relations among the constructors, and the relative (or sufficient) completeness of the definitions of the function. After introducing the concept of inductive completeness, inductively complete theories are presented. On the other hand a test of relative completeness is implemented by an extension of an algorithm that worked only when no relation among constructors existed
Architectural Refinement in HETS
The main objective of this work is to bring a number of improvements to the Heterogeneous Tool Set HETS, both from a theoretical and an implementation point of view. In the first part of the thesis we present a number of recent extensions of the tool, among which declarative specifications of logics, generalized theoroidal comorphisms, heterogeneous colimits and integration of the logic of the term rewriting system Maude. In the second part we concentrate on the CASL architectural refinement language, that we equip with a notion of refinement tree and with calculi for checking correctness and consistency of refinements. Soundness and completeness of these calculi is also investigated. Finally, we present the integration of the VSE refinement method in HETS as an institution comorphism. Thus, the proof manangement component of HETS remains unmodified
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