361 research outputs found

    Quantitative Tverberg theorems over lattices and other discrete sets

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    This paper presents a new variation of Tverberg's theorem. Given a discrete set SS of RdR^d, we study the number of points of SS needed to guarantee the existence of an mm-partition of the points such that the intersection of the mm convex hulls of the parts contains at least kk points of SS. The proofs of the main results require new quantitative versions of Helly's and Carath\'eodory's theorems.Comment: 16 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1503.0611

    Transversal numbers over subsets of linear spaces

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    Let MM be a subset of Rk\mathbb{R}^k. It is an important question in the theory of linear inequalities to estimate the minimal number h=h(M)h=h(M) such that every system of linear inequalities which is infeasible over MM has a subsystem of at most hh inequalities which is already infeasible over M.M. This number h(M)h(M) is said to be the Helly number of M.M. In view of Helly's theorem, h(Rn)=n+1h(\mathbb{R}^n)=n+1 and, by the theorem due to Doignon, Bell and Scarf, h(Zd)=2d.h(\mathbb{Z}^d)=2^d. We give a common extension of these equalities showing that h(Rn×Zd)=(n+1)2d.h(\mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{Z}^d) = (n+1) 2^d. We show that the fractional Helly number of the space MRdM \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d (with the convexity structure induced by Rd\mathbb{R}^d) is at most d+1d+1 as long as h(M)h(M) is finite. Finally we give estimates for the Radon number of mixed integer spaces

    Quantitative Tverberg, Helly, & Carath\'eodory theorems

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    This paper presents sixteen quantitative versions of the classic Tverberg, Helly, & Caratheodory theorems in combinatorial convexity. Our results include measurable or enumerable information in the hypothesis and the conclusion. Typical measurements include the volume, the diameter, or the number of points in a lattice.Comment: 33 page

    Helly-type problems

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    In this paper we present a variety of problems in the interface between combinatorics and geometry around the theorems of Helly, Radon, Carathéodory, and Tverberg. Through these problems we describe the fascinating area of Helly-type theorems and explain some of their main themes and goals

    Discrete Geometry (hybrid meeting)

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    A number of important recent developments in various branches of discrete geometry were presented at the workshop, which took place in hybrid format due to a pandemic situation. The presentations illustrated both the diversity of the area and its strong connections to other fields of mathematics such as topology, combinatorics, algebraic geometry or functional analysis. The open questions abound and many of the results presented were obtained by young researchers, confirming the great vitality of discrete geometry

    Stability of Kronecker coefficients via discrete tomography

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    In this paper we give a new sufficient condition for a general stability of Kronecker coefficients, which we call it additive stability. It was motivated by a recent talk of J. Stembridge at the conference in honor of Richard P. Stanley's 70th birthday, and it is based on work of the author on discrete tomography along the years. The main contribution of this paper is the discovery of the connection between additivity of integer matrices and stability of Kronecker coefficients. Additivity, in our context, is a concept from discrete tomography. Its advantage is that it is very easy to produce lots of examples of additive matrices and therefore of new instances of stability properties. We also show that Stembridge's hypothesis and additivity are closely related, and prove that all stability properties of Kronecker coefficients discovered before fit into additive stability.Comment: 22 page
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