1,226 research outputs found
Principles of Physical Layer Security in Multiuser Wireless Networks: A Survey
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the domain of physical layer
security in multiuser wireless networks. The essential premise of
physical-layer security is to enable the exchange of confidential messages over
a wireless medium in the presence of unauthorized eavesdroppers without relying
on higher-layer encryption. This can be achieved primarily in two ways: without
the need for a secret key by intelligently designing transmit coding
strategies, or by exploiting the wireless communication medium to develop
secret keys over public channels. The survey begins with an overview of the
foundations dating back to the pioneering work of Shannon and Wyner on
information-theoretic security. We then describe the evolution of secure
transmission strategies from point-to-point channels to multiple-antenna
systems, followed by generalizations to multiuser broadcast, multiple-access,
interference, and relay networks. Secret-key generation and establishment
protocols based on physical layer mechanisms are subsequently covered.
Approaches for secrecy based on channel coding design are then examined, along
with a description of inter-disciplinary approaches based on game theory and
stochastic geometry. The associated problem of physical-layer message
authentication is also introduced briefly. The survey concludes with
observations on potential research directions in this area.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figures, 303 refs. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1303.1609 by other authors. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,
201
Elements of Cellular Blind Interference Alignment --- Aligned Frequency Reuse, Wireless Index Coding and Interference Diversity
We explore degrees of freedom (DoF) characterizations of partially connected
wireless networks, especially cellular networks, with no channel state
information at the transmitters. Specifically, we introduce three fundamental
elements --- aligned frequency reuse, wireless index coding and interference
diversity --- through a series of examples, focusing first on infinite regular
arrays, then on finite clusters with arbitrary connectivity and message sets,
and finally on heterogeneous settings with asymmetric multiple antenna
configurations. Aligned frequency reuse refers to the optimality of orthogonal
resource allocations in many cases, but according to unconventional reuse
patterns that are guided by interference alignment principles. Wireless index
coding highlights both the intimate connection between the index coding problem
and cellular blind interference alignment, as well as the added complexity
inherent to wireless settings. Interference diversity refers to the observation
that in a wireless network each receiver experiences a different set of
interferers, and depending on the actions of its own set of interferers, the
interference-free signal space at each receiver fluctuates differently from
other receivers, creating opportunities for robust applications of blind
interference alignment principles
Interference Mitigation Through Limited Receiver Cooperation
Interference is a major issue limiting the performance in wireless networks.
Cooperation among receivers can help mitigate interference by forming
distributed MIMO systems. The rate at which receivers cooperate, however, is
limited in most scenarios. How much interference can one bit of receiver
cooperation mitigate? In this paper, we study the two-user Gaussian
interference channel with conferencing decoders to answer this question in a
simple setting. We identify two regions regarding the gain from receiver
cooperation: linear and saturation regions. In the linear region receiver
cooperation is efficient and provides a degrees-of-freedom gain, which is
either one cooperation bit buys one more bit or two cooperation bits buy one
more bit until saturation. In the saturation region receiver cooperation is
inefficient and provides a power gain, which is at most a constant regardless
of the rate at which receivers cooperate. The conclusion is drawn from the
characterization of capacity region to within two bits. The proposed strategy
consists of two parts: (1) the transmission scheme, where superposition
encoding with a simple power split is employed, and (2) the cooperative
protocol, where one receiver quantize-bin-and-forwards its received signal, and
the other after receiving the side information decode-bin-and-forwards its
received signal.Comment: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 69 pages, 14
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