648 research outputs found

    Forbidden subgraphs that imply Hamiltonian-connectedness

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    It is proven that if GG is a 33-connected claw-free graph which is also Z3Z_3-free (where Z3Z_3 is a triangle with a path of length 33 attached), P6P_6-free (where P6P_6 is a path with 66 vertices) or H1H_1-free (where H1H_1 consists of two disjoint triangles connected by an edge), then GG is Hamiltonian-connected. Also, examples will be described that determine a finite family of graphs L\cal{L} such that if a 3-connected graph being claw-free and LL-free implies GG is Hamiltonian-connected, then L∈LL\in\cal{L}. \u

    A network dynamics approach to chemical reaction networks

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    A crisp survey is given of chemical reaction networks from the perspective of general nonlinear network dynamics, in particular of consensus dynamics. It is shown how by starting from the complex-balanced assumption the reaction dynamics governed by mass action kinetics can be rewritten into a form which allows for a very simple derivation of a number of key results in chemical reaction network theory, and which directly relates to the thermodynamics of the system. Central in this formulation is the definition of a balanced Laplacian matrix on the graph of chemical complexes together with a resulting fundamental inequality. This directly leads to the characterization of the set of equilibria and their stability. Both the form of the dynamics and the deduced dynamical behavior are very similar to consensus dynamics. The assumption of complex-balancedness is revisited from the point of view of Kirchhoff's Matrix Tree theorem, providing a new perspective. Finally, using the classical idea of extending the graph of chemical complexes by an extra 'zero' complex, a complete steady-state stability analysis of mass action kinetics reaction networks with constant inflows and mass action outflows is given.Comment: 18 page

    On some intriguing problems in Hamiltonian graph theory -- A survey

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    We survey results and open problems in Hamiltonian graph theory centred around three themes: regular graphs, tt-tough graphs, and claw-free graphs
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