50,841 research outputs found

    A Duality Relationship Between Fuzzy Partial Metrics and Fuzzy Quasi-Metrics

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    [EN] In 1994, Matthews introduced the notion of partial metric and established a duality relationship between partial metrics and quasi-metrics defined on a set X. In this paper, we adapt such a relationship to the fuzzy context, in the sense of George and Veeramani, by establishing a duality relationship between fuzzy quasi-metrics and fuzzy partial metrics on a set X, defined using the residuum operator of a continuous t-norm *. Concretely, we provide a method to construct a fuzzy quasi-metric from a fuzzy partial one. Subsequently, we introduce the notion of fuzzy weighted quasi-metric and obtain a way to construct a fuzzy partial metric from a fuzzy weighted quasi-metric. Such constructions are restricted to the case in which the continuous t-norm * is Archimedean and we show that such a restriction cannot be deleted. Moreover, in both cases, the topology is preserved, i.e., the topology of the fuzzy quasi-metric obtained coincides with the topology of the fuzzy partial metric from which it is constructed and vice versa. Besides, different examples to illustrate the exposed theory are provided, which, in addition, show the consistence of our constructions comparing it with the classical duality relationship.Juan-Jose Minana acknowledges financial support from FEDER/Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades-Agencia Estatal de Investigacion/Proyecto PGC2018-095709-B-C21, and by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under contract DPI2017-86372-C3-3-R (AEI, FEDER, UE). This work is also partially supported by Programa Operatiu FEDER 2014-2020 de les Illes Balears, by project PROCOE/4/2017 (Direccio General d'Innovacio i Recerca, Govern de les Illes Balears) and by projects ROBINS and BUGWRIGHT2. These two latest projects have received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreements No 779776 and No 871260, respectively. This publication reflects only the authors views and the European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.Gregori Gregori, V.; Miñana, J.; Miravet, D. (2020). A Duality Relationship Between Fuzzy Partial Metrics and Fuzzy Quasi-Metrics. Mathematics. 8(9):1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/math809157511689MATTHEWS, S. G. (1994). Partial Metric Topology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 728(1 General Topol), 183-197. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb44144.xGeorge, A., & Veeramani, P. (1994). On some results in fuzzy metric spaces. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 64(3), 395-399. doi:10.1016/0165-0114(94)90162-7Roldán-López-de-Hierro, A.-F., Karapınar, E., & Manro, S. (2014). Some new fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 27(5), 2257-2264. doi:10.3233/ifs-141189Gregori, V., & Miñana, J.-J. (2016). On fuzzy ψ -contractive sequences and fixed point theorems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 300, 93-101. doi:10.1016/j.fss.2015.12.010Gregori, V., Miñana, J.-J., Morillas, S., & Sapena, A. (2016). Cauchyness and convergence in fuzzy metric spaces. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas, 111(1), 25-37. doi:10.1007/s13398-015-0272-0Gutiérrez García, J., Rodríguez-López, J., & Romaguera, S. (2018). On fuzzy uniformities induced by a fuzzy metric space. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 330, 52-78. doi:10.1016/j.fss.2017.05.001Beg, I., Gopal, D., Došenović, T., … Rakić, D. (2018). α-type fuzzy H-contractive mappings in fuzzy metric spaces. Fixed Point Theory, 19(2), 463-474. doi:10.24193/fpt-ro.2018.2.37Gregori, V., Miñana, J.-J., & Miravet, D. (2018). Fuzzy partial metric spaces. International Journal of General Systems, 48(3), 260-279. doi:10.1080/03081079.2018.1552687Zheng, D., & Wang, P. (2019). Meir–Keeler theorems in fuzzy metric spaces. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 370, 120-128. doi:10.1016/j.fss.2018.08.014Romaguera, S., & Tirado, P. (2020). Characterizing Complete Fuzzy Metric Spaces Via Fixed Point Results. Mathematics, 8(2), 273. doi:10.3390/math8020273Wu, X., & Chen, G. (2020). Answering an open question in fuzzy metric spaces. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 390, 188-191. doi:10.1016/j.fss.2019.12.006Camarena, J.-G., Gregori, V., Morillas, S., & Sapena, A. (2008). Fast detection and removal of impulsive noise using peer groups and fuzzy metrics. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 19(1), 20-29. doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2007.04.003Camarena, J.-G., Gregori, V., Morillas, S., & Sapena, A. (2010). Two-step fuzzy logic-based method for impulse noise detection in colour images. Pattern Recognition Letters, 31(13), 1842-1849. doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2010.01.008Gregori, V., Miñana, J.-J., & Morillas, S. (2012). Some questions in fuzzy metric spaces. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 204, 71-85. doi:10.1016/j.fss.2011.12.008Morillas, S., Gregori, V., Peris-Fajarnés, G., & Latorre, P. (2005). A fast impulsive noise color image filter using fuzzy metrics. Real-Time Imaging, 11(5-6), 417-428. doi:10.1016/j.rti.2005.06.007Gregori, V., & Romaguera, S. (2004). Fuzzy quasi-metric spaces. Applied General Topology, 5(1), 129. doi:10.4995/agt.2004.2001Park, J. H. (2004). Intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 22(5), 1039-1046. doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2004.02.051Rodrı́guez-López, J., & Romaguera, S. (2004). The Hausdorff fuzzy metric on compact sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 147(2), 273-283. doi:10.1016/j.fss.2003.09.007Schweizer, B., & Sklar, A. (1960). Statistical metric spaces. Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 10(1), 313-334. doi:10.2140/pjm.1960.10.313Sapena Piera, A. (2001). A contribution to the study of fuzzy metric spaces. Applied General Topology, 2(1), 63. doi:10.4995/agt.2001.3016Miñana, J.-J., & Valero, O. (2020). On Matthews’ Relationship Between Quasi-Metrics and Partial Metrics: An Aggregation Perspective. Results in Mathematics, 75(2). doi:10.1007/s00025-020-1173-xKarapınar, E., Erhan, İ. M., & Öztürk, A. (2013). Fixed point theorems on quasi-partial metric spaces. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 57(9-10), 2442-2448. doi:10.1016/j.mcm.2012.06.036Künzi, H.-P. A., Pajoohesh, H., & Schellekens, M. P. (2006). Partial quasi-metrics. Theoretical Computer Science, 365(3), 237-246. doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2006.07.05

    Convergence of Fuzzy Tori and Quantum Tori for the quantum Gromov-Hausdorff Propinquity: an explicit approach

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    Quantum tori are limits of finite dimensional C*-algebras for the quantum Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity, a metric defined by the author as a strengthening of Rieffel's quantum Gromov-Hausdorff designed to retain the C*-algebraic structure. In this paper, we propose a proof of the continuity of the family of quantum and fuzzy tori which relies on explicit representations of the C*-algebras rather than on more abstract arguments, in a manner which takes full advantage of the notion of bridge defining the quantum propinquity.Comment: 41 Pages. This paper is the second half of ArXiv:1302.4058v2. The latter paper has been divided in two halves for publications purposes, with the first half now the current version of 1302.4058, which has been accepted in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. This second half is now a stand-alone paper, with a brief summary of 1302.4058 and a new introductio

    Fuzzy de Sitter Space from kappa-Minkowski Space in Matrix Basis

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    We consider the Lie group RκD\mathbb{R}^D_\kappa generated by the Lie algebra of κ\kappa-Minkowski space. Imposing the invariance of the metric under the pull-back of diffeomorphisms induced by right translations in the group, we show that a unique right invariant metric is associated with RκD\mathbb{R}^D_\kappa. This metric coincides with the metric of de Sitter space-time. We analyze the structure of unitary representations of the group RκD\mathbb{R}^D_\kappa relevant for the realization of the non-commutative κ\kappa-Minkowski space by embedding into (2D1)(2D-1)-dimensional Heisenberg algebra. Using a suitable set of generalized coherent states, we select the particular Hilbert space and realize the non-commutative κ\kappa-Minkowski space as an algebra of the Hilbert-Schmidt operators. We define dequantization map and fuzzy variant of the Laplace-Beltrami operator such that dequantization map relates fuzzy eigenvectors with the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the half of de Sitter space-time.Comment: 21 pages, v3 differs from version published in Fortschritte der Physik by a note and references added and adjuste

    Cartan-Weyl 3-algebras and the BLG Theory I: Classification of Cartan-Weyl 3-algebras

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    As Lie algebras of compact connected Lie groups, semisimple Lie algebras have wide applications in the description of continuous symmetries of physical systems. Mathematically, semisimple Lie algebra admits a Cartan-Weyl basis of generators which consists of a Cartan subalgebra of mutually commuting generators H_I and a number of step generators E^\alpha that are characterized by a root space of non-degenerate one-forms \alpha. This simple decomposition in terms of the root space allows for a complete classification of semisimple Lie algebras. In this paper, we introduce the analogous concept of a Cartan-Weyl Lie 3-algebra. We analyze their structure and obtain a complete classification of them. Many known examples of metric Lie 3-algebras (e.g. the Lorentzian 3-algebras) are special cases of the Cartan-Weyl 3-algebras. Due to their elegant and simple structure, we speculate that Cartan-Weyl 3-algebras may be useful for describing some kinds of generalized symmetries. As an application, we consider their use in the Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson (BLG) theory.Comment: LaTeX. 34 pages.v2. deleted some distracting paragraphs in the introduction to bring more out the main results of the paper. typos corrected and references adde

    A Survey on Soft Subspace Clustering

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    Subspace clustering (SC) is a promising clustering technology to identify clusters based on their associations with subspaces in high dimensional spaces. SC can be classified into hard subspace clustering (HSC) and soft subspace clustering (SSC). While HSC algorithms have been extensively studied and well accepted by the scientific community, SSC algorithms are relatively new but gaining more attention in recent years due to better adaptability. In the paper, a comprehensive survey on existing SSC algorithms and the recent development are presented. The SSC algorithms are classified systematically into three main categories, namely, conventional SSC (CSSC), independent SSC (ISSC) and extended SSC (XSSC). The characteristics of these algorithms are highlighted and the potential future development of SSC is also discussed.Comment: This paper has been published in Information Sciences Journal in 201

    Fuzzy clustering with volume prototypes and adaptive cluster merging

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    Two extensions to the objective function-based fuzzy clustering are proposed. First, the (point) prototypes are extended to hypervolumes, whose size can be fixed or can be determined automatically from the data being clustered. It is shown that clustering with hypervolume prototypes can be formulated as the minimization of an objective function. Second, a heuristic cluster merging step is introduced where the similarity among the clusters is assessed during optimization. Starting with an overestimation of the number of clusters in the data, similar clusters are merged in order to obtain a suitable partitioning. An adaptive threshold for merging is proposed. The extensions proposed are applied to Gustafson–Kessel and fuzzy c-means algorithms, and the resulting extended algorithm is given. The properties of the new algorithm are illustrated by various examples
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