11,810 research outputs found
Nonlinear Dirichlet problems with unilateral growth on the reaction
We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the -Laplace
differential operator with a reaction which has a subcritical growth
restriction only from above. We prove two multiplicity theorems producing three
nontrivial solutions, two of constant sign and the third nodal. The two
multiplicity theorems differ on the geometry near the origin. In the semilinear
case (that is, ), using Morse theory (critical groups), we produce a
second nodal solution for a total of four nontrivial solutions. As an
illustration, we show that our results incorporate and significantly extend the
multiplicity results existing for a class of parametric, coercive Dirichlet
problems
Continuation-conjugate gradient methods for the least squares solution of nonlinear boundary value problems
We discuss in this paper a new combination of methods for solving nonlinear boundary value problems containing a parameter. Methods of the continuation type are combined with least squares formulations, preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithms and finite element approximations.
We can compute branches of solutions with limit points, bifurcation points, etc.
Several numerical tests illustrate the possibilities of the methods discussed in the present paper; these include the Bratu problem in one and two dimensions, one-dimensional bifurcation and perturbed bifurcation problems, the driven cavity problem for the Navier–Stokes equations
On a class of parametric -equations
We consider parametric equations driven by the sum of a -Laplacian and a
Laplace operator (the so-called -equations). We study the existence and
multiplicity of solutions when the parameter is near the principal
eigenvalue of . We
prove multiplicity results with precise sign information when the near
resonance occurs from above and from below of
Existence of positive solutions of a superlinear boundary value problem with indefinite weight
We deal with the existence of positive solutions for a two-point boundary
value problem associated with the nonlinear second order equation
. The weight is allowed to change its sign. We assume
that the function is
continuous, and satisfies suitable growth conditions, so as the case
, with , is covered. In particular we suppose that is
large near infinity, but we do not require that is non-negative in a
neighborhood of zero. Using a topological approach based on the Leray-Schauder
degree we obtain a result of existence of at least a positive solution that
improves previous existence theorems.Comment: 12 pages, 4 PNG figure
Modeling suspension bridges through the von K\'arm\'an quasilinear plate equations
A rectangular plate modeling the deck of a suspension bridge is considered.
The plate may widely oscillate, which suggests to consider models from
nonlinear elasticity. The von K\'arm\'an plate model is studied, complemented
with the action of the hangers and with suitable boundary conditions describing
the behavior of the deck. The oscillating modes are determined in full detail.
Existence and multiplicity of static equilibria are then obtained under
different assumptions on the strength of the buckling load
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