13,407 research outputs found
Nonlinear Integral-Equation Formulation of Orthogonal Polynomials
The nonlinear integral equation P(x)=\int_alpha^beta dy w(y) P(y) P(x+y) is
investigated. It is shown that for a given function w(x) the equation admits an
infinite set of polynomial solutions P(x). For polynomial solutions, this
nonlinear integral equation reduces to a finite set of coupled linear algebraic
equations for the coefficients of the polynomials. Interestingly, the set of
polynomial solutions is orthogonal with respect to the measure x w(x). The
nonlinear integral equation can be used to specify all orthogonal polynomials
in a simple and compact way. This integral equation provides a natural vehicle
for extending the theory of orthogonal polynomials into the complex domain.
Generalizations of the integral equation are discussed.Comment: 7 pages, result generalized to include integration in the complex
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Galerkin approximations for the optimal control of nonlinear delay differential equations
Optimal control problems of nonlinear delay differential equations (DDEs) are
considered for which we propose a general Galerkin approximation scheme built
from Koornwinder polynomials. Error estimates for the resulting
Galerkin-Koornwinder approximations to the optimal control and the value
function, are derived for a broad class of cost functionals and nonlinear DDEs.
The approach is illustrated on a delayed logistic equation set not far away
from its Hopf bifurcation point in the parameter space. In this case, we show
that low-dimensional controls for a standard quadratic cost functional can be
efficiently computed from Galerkin-Koornwinder approximations to reduce at a
nearly optimal cost the oscillation amplitude displayed by the DDE's solution.
Optimal controls computed from the Pontryagin's maximum principle (PMP) and the
Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation (HJB) associated with the corresponding ODE
systems, are shown to provide numerical solutions in good agreement. It is
finally argued that the value function computed from the corresponding reduced
HJB equation provides a good approximation of that obtained from the full HJB
equation.Comment: 29 pages. This is a sequel of the arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.0042
Recurrence Coefficients of a New Generalization of the Meixner Polynomials
We investigate new generalizations of the Meixner polynomials on the lattice
, on the shifted lattice and on the bi-lattice
. We show that the coefficients of the
three-term recurrence relation for the orthogonal polynomials are related to
the solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation P. Initial
conditions for different lattices can be transformed to the classical solutions
of P with special values of the parameters. We also study one
property of the B\"acklund transformation of P
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