3 research outputs found
Using MetaPrisms for Performance Improvement in Wireless Communications
In this paper, we put forth the idea of metaprism, a passive and
non-reconfigurable metasurface acting as a metamirror with frequency-dependent
reflecting properties within the signal bandwidth. We show that, with an
appropriate design of the metaprism, it is possible to control that each data
stream in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is
reflected in the desired direction without the need for control channels and
channel state information (CSI) estimation between the base station and the
metaprism, but simply by correctly assigning subcarriers to users. Furthermore,
the metaprism can also be designed so that it focuses the signal towards a
specific position depending on the subcarrier, provided that it is in the
near-field, with consequent path-loss reduction. A critical discussion is also
presented about the path-loss gain obtainable from metaprisms and, more
generally, from metasurfaces. The numerical results show that this solution is
surprisingly effective in extending the coverage in areas experiencing severe
non line-of-sight (NLOS) channel conditions, thus making it a very appealing
alternative to reconfigurable metasurfaces when low-cost, no energy
consumption, and backward compatibility with existing wireless standards are
required.Comment: 30 pages, 10 figures, Submitted to IEEE Trans. on Wireless
Communication
Location and Map Awareness Technologies in Next Wireless Networks
In a future perspective, the need of mapping an unknown indoor environment, of localizing and retrieving information from objects with zero costs and efforts could be satisfied by the adoption of next 5G technologies. Thanks to the mix of mmW and massive arrays technologies, it will be possible to achieve a higher indoor localization accuracy without relying on a dedicated infrastructure for localization but exploiting that designed for communication purposes. Besides users localization and navigation objectives, mapping and thus, the capability of reconstructing indoor scenarios, will be an important field of research with the possibility of sharing environmental information via crowd-sourcing mechanisms between users. Finally, in the Internet of Things vision, it is expected that people, objects and devices will be interconnected to each other with the possibility of exchanging the acquired and estimated data including those regarding objects identification, positioning and mapping contents. To this end, the merge of RFID, WSN and UWB technologies has demonstrated to be a promising solution. Stimulated by this framework, this work describes different technological and signal processing approaches to ameliorate the localization capabilities and the user awareness about the environment. From one side, it has been focused on the study of the localization and mapping capabilities of multi-antenna systems based on 5G technologies considering different technological issues, as for example those related to the existing available massive arrays. From the other side, UWB-RFID systems relying on passive communication schemes have been investigated in terms of localization coverage and by developing different techniques to improve the accuracy even in presence of NLOS conditions
Non-Regenerative Relaying for Network Localization
Network localization enables a variety of new applications that rely on the positional information of nodes. High-accuracy network localization is challenging in harsh propagation environments (such as indoor) and is limited by power emission constraints. We devise non-regenerative ultra-wideband relaying to improve the performance of network localization in terms of coverage and accuracy. Maximum likelihood inference of nodes’ position for relayed network localization is developed, with perfect and imperfect channel knowledge. Results quantify the performance improvement that non-regenerative relaying offers despite its low-complexity