3,528 research outputs found
Sobolev orthogonal polynomials on a simplex
The Jacobi polynomials on the simplex are orthogonal polynomials with respect
to the weight function W_\bg(x) = x_1^{\g_1} ... x_d^{\g_d} (1-
|x|)^{\g_{d+1}} when all \g_i > -1 and they are eigenfunctions of a second
order partial differential operator L_\bg. The singular cases that some, or
all, \g_1,...,\g_{d+1} are -1 are studied in this paper. Firstly a complete
basis of polynomials that are eigenfunctions of L_\bg in each singular case
is found. Secondly, these polynomials are shown to be orthogonal with respect
to an inner product which is explicitly determined. This inner product involves
derivatives of the functions, hence the name Sobolev orthogonal polynomials.Comment: 32 page
High frequency waves and the maximal smoothing effect for nonlinear scalar conservation laws
The article first studies the propagation of well prepared high frequency
waves with small amplitude \eps near constant solutions for entropy solutions
of multidimensional nonlinear scalar conservation laws. Second, such
oscillating solutions are used to highlight a conjecture of Lions, Perthame,
Tadmor, (1994), about the maximal regularizing effect for nonlinear
conservation laws. For this purpose, a new definition of nonlinear flux is
stated and compared to classical definitions. Then it is proved that the
smoothness expected in Sobolev spaces cannot be exceeded.Comment: 28 p
Asymptotic equivalence for regression under fractional noise
Consider estimation of the regression function based on a model with
equidistant design and measurement errors generated from a fractional Gaussian
noise process. In previous literature, this model has been heuristically linked
to an experiment, where the anti-derivative of the regression function is
continuously observed under additive perturbation by a fractional Brownian
motion. Based on a reformulation of the problem using reproducing kernel
Hilbert spaces, we derive abstract approximation conditions on function spaces
under which asymptotic equivalence between these models can be established and
show that the conditions are satisfied for certain Sobolev balls exceeding some
minimal smoothness. Furthermore, we construct a sequence space representation
and provide necessary conditions for asymptotic equivalence to hold.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1262 the Annals of
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Lack of compactness in the 2D critical Sobolev embedding, the general case
This paper is devoted to the description of the lack of compactness of the
Sobolev embedding of in the critical Orlicz space {\cL}(\R^2). It
turns out that up to cores our result is expressed in terms of the
concentration-type examples derived by J. Moser in \cite{M} as in the radial
setting investigated in \cite{BMM}. However, the analysis we used in this work
is strikingly different from the one conducted in the radial case which is
based on an estimate far away from the origin and which is no
longer valid in the general framework. Within the general framework of
, the strategy we adopted to build the profile decomposition in
terms of examples by Moser concentrated around cores is based on capacity
arguments and relies on an extraction process of mass concentrations. The
essential ingredient to extract cores consists in proving by contradiction that
if the mass responsible for the lack of compactness of the Sobolev embedding in
the Orlicz space is scattered, then the energy used would exceed that of the
starting sequence.Comment: Submitte
Convergence of adaptive mixed finite element method for convection-diffusion-reaction equations
We prove the convergence of an adaptive mixed finite element method (AMFEM)
for (nonsymmetric) convection-diffusion-reaction equations. The convergence
result holds from the cases where convection or reaction is not present to
convection-or reaction-dominated problems. A novel technique of analysis is
developed without any quasi orthogonality for stress and displacement
variables, and without marking the oscillation dependent on discrete solutions
and data. We show that AMFEM is a contraction of the error of the stress and
displacement variables plus some quantity. Numerical experiments confirm the
theoretical results.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1312.645
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