1,152 research outputs found
A Systematic Framework for the Construction of Optimal Complete Complementary Codes
The complete complementary code (CCC) is a sequence family with ideal
correlation sums which was proposed by Suehiro and Hatori. Numerous literatures
show its applications to direct-spread code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA)
systems for inter-channel interference (ICI)-free communication with improved
spectral efficiency. In this paper, we propose a systematic framework for the
construction of CCCs based on -shift cross-orthogonal sequence families
(-CO-SFs). We show theoretical bounds on the size of -CO-SFs and CCCs,
and give a set of four algorithms for their generation and extension. The
algorithms are optimal in the sense that the size of resulted sequence families
achieves theoretical bounds and, with the algorithms, we can construct an
optimal CCC consisting of sequences whose lengths are not only almost arbitrary
but even variable between sequence families. We also discuss the family size,
alphabet size, and lengths of constructible CCCs based on the proposed
algorithms
Interference-Mitigating Waveform Design for Next-Generation Wireless Systems
A brief historical perspective of the evolution of waveform designs employed in consecutive generations of wireless communications systems is provided, highlighting the range of often conflicting demands on the various waveform characteristics. As the culmination of recent advances in the field the underlying benefits of various Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) schemes are highlighted and exemplified. As an integral part of the appropriate waveform design, cognizance is given to the particular choice of the duplexing scheme used for supporting full-duplex communications and it is demonstrated that Time Division Duplexing (TDD) is substantially outperformed by Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD), unless the TDD scheme is combined with further sophisticated scheduling, MIMOs and/or adaptive modulation/coding. It is also argued that the specific choice of the Direct-Sequence (DS) spreading codes invoked in DS-CDMA predetermines the properties of the system. It is demonstrated that a specifically designed family of spreading codes exhibits a so-called interference-free window (IFW) and hence the resultant system is capable of outperforming its standardised counterpart employing classic Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) codes under realistic dispersive channel conditions, provided that the interfering multi-user and multipath components arrive within this IFW. This condition may be ensured with the aid of quasisynchronous adaptive timing advance control. However, a limitation of the system is that the number of spreading codes exhibiting a certain IFW is limited, although this problem may be mitigated with the aid of novel code design principles, employing a combination of several spreading sequences in the time-frequency and spatial-domain. The paper is concluded by quantifying the achievable user load of a UTRA-like TDD Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system employing Loosely Synchronized (LS) spreading codes exhibiting an IFW in comparison to that of its counterpart using OVSF codes. Both system's performance is enhanced using beamforming MIMOs
Two-Dimensional Z-Complementary Array Quads with Low Column Sequence PMEPRs
In this paper, we first propose a new design strategy of 2D -complementary
array quads (2D-ZCAQs) with feasible array sizes. A 2D-ZCAQ consists of four
distinct unimodular arrays satisfying zero 2D auto-correlation sums for
non-trivial 2D time-shifts within certain zone. Then, we obtain the upper
bounds on the column sequence peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR) of the
constructed 2D-ZCAQs by using specific auto-correlation properties of some seed
sequences. The constructed 2D-ZCAQs with bounded column sequence PMEPR can be
used as a potential alternative to 2D Golay complementary array sets for
practical applicationsComment: This work has been presented in 2023 IEEE International Symposium on
Information Theory (ISIT), Taipei, Taiwa
Direct Construction of Optimal Z-Complementary Code Sets for all Possible Even Length by Using Pseudo-Boolean Functions
Z-complementary code set (ZCCS) are well known to be used in multicarrier
code-division multiple access (MCCDMA) system to provide a interference free
environment. Based on the existing literature, the direct construction of
optimal ZCCSs are limited to its length. In this paper, we are interested in
constructing optimal ZCCSs of all possible even lengths using Pseudo-Boolean
functions. The maximum column sequence peakto-man envelop power ratio (PMEPR)
of the proposed ZCCSs is upper-bounded by two, which may give an extra benefit
in managing PMEPR in an ZCCS based MC-CDMA system, as well as the ability to
handle a large number of users
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Intelligent genetic algorithms for next-generation broadband multi-carrier CDMA wireless networks
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.This dissertation proposes a novel intelligent system architecture for next-generation broadband multi-carrier CDMA wireless networks. In our system, two novel and similar intelligent genetic algorithms, namely Minimum Distance guided GAs (MDGAs) are invented for both peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction at the transmitter side and multi-user detection (MUD) at the receiver side. Meanwhile, we derive a theoretical BER performance analysis for the proposed MC-CDMA system in A WGN channel. Our analytical results show that the theoretical BER performance of synchronized MC-CDMA system is the same as that of the synchronized DS-CDMA system which is also used as a theoretical guidance of our novel MUD receiver design. In contrast to traditional GAs, our MDGAs start with a balanced ratio of exploration and exploitation which is maintained throughout the process. In our algorithms, a new replacement strategy is designed which increases significantly the convergence rate
and reduces dramatically computational complexity as compared to the conventional GAs. The simulation results demonstrate that, if compared to those schemes using exhaustive search and traditional GAs, (1) our MDGA-based P APR reduction scheme achieves 99.52% and 50+% reductions in computational complexity, respectively; (2)
our MDGA-based MUD scheme achieves 99.54% and 50+% reductions in computational complexity, respectively. The use of one core MDGA solution for both issues can ease the hardware design and dramatically reduce the implementation cost in practice
A Direct Construction of 2D-CCC with Arbitrary Array Size and Flexible Set Size Using Multivariable Function
Recently, two-dimensional (2D) array codes have been found to have
applications in wireless communication.In this paper, we propose direct
construction of 2D complete complementary codes (2D-CCCs) with arbitrary array
size and flexible set size using multivariable functions (MVF). The
Peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR) properties of row and column
sequences of the constructed 2D-CCC arrays are investigated. The proposed
construction generalizes many of the existing state-of-the-art such as Golay
complementary pair (GCP), one-dimensional (1D)-CCC, 2D Golay complementary
array set (2D-GCAS), and 2D-CCC with better parameters compared to the existing
work
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