3,213 research outputs found
Privacy-Preserving Outsourcing of Large-Scale Nonlinear Programming to the Cloud
The increasing massive data generated by various sources has given birth to
big data analytics. Solving large-scale nonlinear programming problems (NLPs)
is one important big data analytics task that has applications in many domains
such as transport and logistics. However, NLPs are usually too computationally
expensive for resource-constrained users. Fortunately, cloud computing provides
an alternative and economical service for resource-constrained users to
outsource their computation tasks to the cloud. However, one major concern with
outsourcing NLPs is the leakage of user's private information contained in NLP
formulations and results. Although much work has been done on
privacy-preserving outsourcing of computation tasks, little attention has been
paid to NLPs. In this paper, we for the first time investigate secure
outsourcing of general large-scale NLPs with nonlinear constraints. A secure
and efficient transformation scheme at the user side is proposed to protect
user's private information; at the cloud side, generalized reduced gradient
method is applied to effectively solve the transformed large-scale NLPs. The
proposed protocol is implemented on a cloud computing testbed. Experimental
evaluations demonstrate that significant time can be saved for users and the
proposed mechanism has the potential for practical use.Comment: Ang Li and Wei Du equally contributed to this work. This work was
done when Wei Du was at the University of Arkansas. 2018 EAI International
Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Networks (SecureComm
Securely Outsourcing Large Scale Eigen Value Problem to Public Cloud
Cloud computing enables clients with limited computational power to
economically outsource their large scale computations to a public cloud with
huge computational power. Cloud has the massive storage, computational power
and software which can be used by clients for reducing their computational
overhead and storage limitation. But in case of outsourcing, privacy of
client's confidential data must be maintained. We have designed a protocol for
outsourcing large scale Eigen value problem to a malicious cloud which provides
input/output data security, result verifiability and client's efficiency. As
the direct computation method to find all eigenvectors is computationally
expensive for large dimensionality, we have used power iterative method for
finding the largest Eigen value and the corresponding Eigen vector of a matrix.
For protecting the privacy, some transformations are applied to the input
matrix to get encrypted matrix which is sent to the cloud and then decrypting
the result that is returned from the cloud for getting the correct solution of
Eigen value problem. We have also proposed result verification mechanism for
detecting robust cheating and provided theoretical analysis and experimental
result that describes high-efficiency, correctness, security and robust
cheating resistance of the proposed protocol
A secure data outsourcing scheme based on Asmuth – Bloom secret sharing
The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.Data outsourcing is an emerging paradigm for data management in which a database is provided as a service by third-party service providers. One of the major benefits of offering database as a service is to provide organisations, which are unable to purchase expensive hardware and software to host their databases, with efficient data storage accessible online at a cheap rate. Despite that, several issues of data confidentiality, integrity, availability and efficient indexing of users’ queries at the server side have to be addressed in the data outsourcing paradigm. Service providers have to guarantee that their clients’ data are secured against internal (insider) and external attacks. This paper briefly analyses the existing indexing schemes in data outsourcing and highlights their advantages and disadvantages. Then, this paper proposes a secure data outsourcing scheme based on Asmuth–Bloom secret sharing which tries to address the issues in data outsourcing such as data confidentiality, availability and order preservation for efficient indexing
Practical and Secure Outsourcing Algorithms of Matrix Operations Based on a Novel Matrix Encryption Method
With the recent growth and commercialization of cloud computing, outsourcing computation has become one of the most important cloud services, which allows the resource-constrained clients to efficiently perform large-scale computation in a pay-per-use manner. Meanwhile, outsourcing large scale computing problems and computationally intensive applications to the cloud has become prevalent in the science and engineering computing community. As important fundamental operations, large-scale matrix multiplication computation (MMC), matrix inversion computation (MIC), and matrix determinant computation (MDC) have been frequently used. In this paper, we present three new algorithms to enable secure, verifiable, and efficient outsourcing of MMC, MIC, and MDC operations to a cloud that may be potentially malicious. The main idea behind our algorithms is a novel matrix encryption/decryption method utilizing consecutive and sparse unimodular matrix transformations. Compared to previous works, this versatile technique can be applied to many matrix operations while achieving a good balance between security and efficiency. First, the proposed algorithms provide robust confidentiality by concealing the local information of the entries in the input matrices. Besides, they also protect the statistic information of the original matrix. Moreover, these algorithms are highly efficient. Our theoretical analysis indicates that the proposed algorithms reduce the time overhead on the client side from O(n 2.3728639 ) to O(n 2 ). Finally, the extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate the practical efficiency and effectiveness of our algorithms
Secure Cloud Computing for Solving Large-Scale Linear Systems of Equations
Solving large-scale linear systems of equations (LSEs) is one of the most common and fundamental problems in big data. But such problems are often too expensive to solve for resource-limited users. Cloud computing has been proposed as an efficient and costeffective way of solving such tasks. Nevertheless, one critical concern in cloud computing is data privacy. Many previous works on secure outsourcing of LSEs have high computational complexity and share a common serious problem, i.e., a huge number of external memory I/O operations, which may render those outsourcing schemes impractical. We develop a practical secure outsourcing algorithm for solving large-scale LSEs, which has both low computational complexity and low memory I/O complexity and can protect clients privacy well. We implement our algorithm on a real-world cloud server and a laptop. We find that the proposed algorithm offers significant time savings for the client (up to 65%) compared to previous algorithms
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