115 research outputs found

    Propagating speeds of bistable transition fronts in spatially periodic media

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    This paper is concerned with the propagating speeds of transition fronts in RNR^N for spatially periodic bistable reaction-diffusion equations. The notion of transition fronts generalizes the standard notions of traveling fronts. Under the a priori assumption that there exist pulsating fronts for every direction ee with nonzero speeds, we show some continuity and differentiability properties of the front speeds and profiles with respect to the direction ee. Finally, we prove that the propagating speed of any transition front is larger than the infimum of speeds of pulsating fronts and less than the supremum of speeds of pulsating fronts.Comment: Some modifications are made. Some notions are cited from arXiv:1302.4817. Some auxiliary lemmas are cited from arXiv:1408.072

    On the mean speed of bistable transition fronts in unbounded domains

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    This paper is concerned with the existence and further properties of propagation speeds of transition fronts for bistable reaction-diffusion equations in exterior domains and in some domains with multiple cylindrical branches. In exterior domains we show that all transition fronts with complete propagation propagate with the same global mean speed, which turns out to be equal to the uniquely defined planar speed. In domains with multiple cylindrical branches, we show that the solutions emanating from some branches and propagating completely are transition fronts propagating with the unique planar speed. We also give some geometrical and scaling conditions on the domain, either exterior or with multiple cylindrical branches, which guarantee that any transition front has a global mean speed

    Bistable transition fronts in R^N

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    This paper is chiefly concerned with qualitative properties of some reaction-diffusion fronts. The recently defined notions of transition fronts generalize the standard notions of traveling fronts. In this paper, we show the existence and the uniqueness of the global mean speed of bistable transition fronts in R^N. This speed is proved to be independent of the shape of the level sets of the fronts. The planar fronts are also characterized in the more general class of almost-planar fronts with any number of transition layers. These qualitative properties show the robustness of the notions of transition fronts. But we also prove the existence of new types of transition fronts in R^N that are not standard traveling fronts, thus showing that the notions of transition fronts are broad enough to include other relevant propagating solutions

    Traveling front of polyhedral shape for a nonlocal delayed diffusion equation

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    This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of traveling fronts with convex polyhedral shape for nonlocal delay diffusion equations. By using the existence and stability results of V-form fronts and pyramidal traveling fronts, we first show that there exists a traveling front V(x,y,z)V(x,y,z) with polyhedral shape of nonlocal delay diffusion equation associated with z=h(x,y)z=h(x,y). Moreover, the asymptotic stability and other qualitative properties of such traveling front V(x,y,z)V(x,y,z) are also established

    Monotonicity of bistable transition fronts in R^N

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    International audienceThis paper is concerned with the monotonicity of transition fronts for bistable reaction-diffusion equations. Transition fronts generalize the standard notions of traveling fronts. Known examples of standard traveling fronts are the planar fronts and the fronts with conical-shaped or pyramidal level sets which are invariant in a moving frame. Other more general non-standard transition fronts with more complex level sets were constructed recently. In this paper, we prove the time monotonicity of all bistable transition fronts with non-zero global mean speed, whatever shape their level sets may have
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