2,146 research outputs found
Delivering Live Multimedia Streams to Mobile Hosts in a Wireless Internet with Multiple Content Aggregators
We consider the distribution of channels of live multimedia content (e.g., radio or TV broadcasts) via multiple content aggregators. In our work, an aggregator receives channels from content sources and redistributes them to a potentially large number of mobile hosts. Each aggregator can offer a channel in various configurations to cater for different wireless links, mobile hosts, and user preferences. As a result, a mobile host can generally choose from different configurations of the same channel offered by multiple alternative aggregators, which may be available through different interfaces (e.g., in a hotspot). A mobile host may need to handoff to another aggregator once it receives a channel. To prevent service disruption, a mobile host may for instance need to handoff to another aggregator when it leaves the subnets that make up its current aggregatorïżœs service area (e.g., a hotspot or a cellular network).\ud
In this paper, we present the design of a system that enables (multi-homed) mobile hosts to seamlessly handoff from one aggregator to another so that they can continue to receive a channel wherever they go. We concentrate on handoffs between aggregators as a result of a mobile host crossing a subnet boundary. As part of the system, we discuss a lightweight application-level protocol that enables mobile hosts to select the aggregator that provides the ïżœbestïżœ configuration of a channel. The protocol comes into play when a mobile host begins to receive a channel and when it crosses a subnet boundary while receiving the channel. We show how our protocol can be implemented using the standard IETF session control and description protocols SIP and SDP. The implementation combines SIP and SDPïżœs offer-answer model in a novel way
A Mediation Framework for Mobile Web Service Provisioning
Web Services and mobile data services are the newest trends in information
systems engineering in wired and wireless domains, respectively. Web Services
have a broad range of service distributions while mobile phones have large and
expanding user base. To address the confluence of Web Services and pervasive
mobile devices and communication environments, a basic mobile Web Service
provider was developed for smart phones. The performance of this Mobile Host
was also analyzed in detail. Further analysis of the Mobile Host to provide
proper QoS and to check Mobile Host's feasibility in the P2P networks,
identified the necessity of a mediation framework. The paper describes the
research conducted with the Mobile Host, identifies the tasks of the mediation
framework and then discusses the feasible realization details of such a mobile
Web Services mediation framework.Comment: Proceedings of 2006 Middleware for Web Services (MWS 2006) Workshop @
10th International IEEE EDOC Conference "The Enterprise Computing
Conference", October 16, 2006, pp. 14-17. IEEE Computer Societ
Efficient Batch Update of Unique Identifiers in a Distributed Hash Table for Resources in a Mobile Host
Resources in a distributed system can be identified using identifiers based
on random numbers. When using a distributed hash table to resolve such
identifiers to network locations, the straightforward approach is to store the
network location directly in the hash table entry associated with an
identifier. When a mobile host contains a large number of resources, this
requires that all of the associated hash table entries must be updated when its
network address changes.
We propose an alternative approach where we store a host identifier in the
entry associated with a resource identifier and the actual network address of
the host in a separate host entry. This can drastically reduce the time
required for updating the distributed hash table when a mobile host changes its
network address. We also investigate under which circumstances our approach
should or should not be used. We evaluate and confirm the usefulness of our
approach with experiments run on top of OpenDHT.Comment: To be presented at the 2010 International Workshop on Cloud
Computing, Applications and Technologie
IPv6 Multihoming Support in the Mobile Internet
Fourth-generation mobile devices incorporate multiple interfaces with diverse access technologies. The current Mobile IPv6 protocol fails to support the enhanced fault tolerance capabilities that are enabled by the availability of multiple interfaces. In particular, established MIPv6 communications cannot be preserved through outages affecting the home address. In this article,
we describe an architecture for IPv6 mobile host multihoming that enables transport layer survivability through multiple failure modes. The proposed approach relies on the cooperation between the MIPv6 and the SHIM6 protocols.Publicad
Establishing Peer-to-Peer Distributed File Sharing System With Mobile Host
Viimase kĂŒmne aasta jooksul on mobiilsed seadmed nagu nĂ€iteks nutitelefonid, sĂŒlearvutid, pihuarvutid jne saanud lahutamatuks osaks igapĂ€eva elust. See aga on tekitanud nĂ”udluse vĂ”imsamate, kiiremate ja energiasÀÀstlikumate seadmete jĂ€rgi. Lisaks on iOSi ja Androidi operatsioonisĂŒsteemide vĂ€ljalaske tĂ”ttu suurenenud nii mobiilirakenduste arv kui ka keerukus.
Sarnane areng on toimunud ka veebiteenuste valdkonnas ja nutitelefonides on ligi-pÀÀs veebiteenustele muutunud elementaarseks. See aga on viinud jĂ€rgmise sammuni â veebiteenuste pakkumine otse nutitelefonidest. See kontseptsioon pole uus ja seda on pĂ”h-jalikult uurinud S. N. Srirama, kes pakkus vĂ€lja Mobile Host (Mobiilne Veebiteenuse Pak-kuja) lahenduse 2006. aastal, ning mida on C. Paniagua uuendanud Android OSâile aastal 2012 kasutades REST arhitektuuri ja OSGiât.
P2P (Peer-to-Peer ehk partnervĂ”rk) pĂ”hinevad programmid nagu nĂ€iteks failide jagamine ja sĂ”numite saatmine on tĂ€napĂ€eval arvutikasutajate seas laialdaselt levinud. Ar-vutid ĂŒle maailma on ĂŒhendatud omavahel ja jagavad ressursse selles sĂŒsteemis ilma keskse serverita. Iga arvuti selles vĂ”rgus on vĂ”rdne sel moel, et on vĂ”imeline ligi pÀÀsema ja alla laadima ressursse teistest masinatest selles sĂŒsteemis.
Töö kirjeldab pĂ”gusalt Mobile Hosti, P2P arhitektuuri, valitud P2P BitTorrenti pro-tokolli ja kuidas neid tehnoloogiaid kasutati P2P hajusa failide jagamise sĂŒsteemi loomi-seks.
Uurimuse kĂ€igus arendati vĂ€lja hajus failide jagamise sĂŒsteem Mobile Hosti lisana kasutades BitTorrenti protokollil pĂ”hinevat C++ keeles kirjutatud Libtorrenti teeki. Valmi-nud programm on vĂ”imeline looma torrent faili, avama ja laadima ning jagama vastavaid faile. Lisaks on vĂ”imalik muuta failide hoiustamise asukohta ja mÀÀrata mĂ”ningaid ses-siooni seadeid nagu nĂ€iteks alla ja ĂŒles laadimise kiirust piirata ning porti mÀÀrata. Failide jagamise teenust pakkuvate seadmete otsingu lihtsustamiseks seati ĂŒles Apache SOLR 4.2.0 veebiteenus mcrlabs.net serverisse millega suhtlus kĂ€ib automaatselt.Mobile devices such as tablets, PDAs, mobile phones etc. have developed rapidly during last decade and become inseparable part of peopleâs everyday life. These devices are equipped with embedded sensors, camera, touchscreen, more memory, powerful processor, mobile 3G and 4G networks and Wi-Fi capability as well as efficient power consumption mechanisms. These improvements have led to mobile devices being able to perform tasks that usually personal computers are capable of. What is more due to release of Android OS and iOS applications for such mobile devices have increased as well as their complexity. Being online has become ubiquitous as Wi-Fi and mobile data networks are available in most of the places. For example over 45% of worldâs population is covered by 3G mobile network [2]. Needlessly to say that makes using web services form mobile devices a com-mon thing. Such improvements lead to next generation of services which can be provided not only from dedicated servers but also from mobile phones.
The concept of mobile web services provisioning is not new and has been in the ground for some time. Srirama et al. proposed the concept of Mobile Host [3] in 2006 where the mobile device acts as service provider. Mobile Host enables seamless integration of user specific services to the enterprise by following web service standards, also on the radio link and via resources constrained smart phones. Moreover Mobile Host fosters the new generation of ubiquitous and context-aware applications enabling the consumption of web services anywhere at any time from the handset.
Mobile Host has been updated to latest technologies like for example REST archi-tecture which replaced SOAP so web services would be focused on systems resources. Early versions of Mobile Host were developed in PersonalJava and J2ME and meant for Symbian devices but as now the biggest share in smart phones market is held by Android then Mobile Host was upgraded for that platform by Paniagua [4] in 2012.
Contribution of this thesis was to develop Peer-to-Peer (P2P) distributed file shar-ing system to Mobile Host for Android. This feature comes in handy when we talk about services that enables file sharing. As Mobile Host by its nature can join or leave network at any moment then accessing files that client is interested in becomes critical as file to be downloaded would be offered only by one provider as in regular client-server architecture. P2P distributed file sharing capability for Mobile Host provides users more reliable file sharing environment in distributed manner as files are downloaded as pieces from all the online peers who have pieces of desired file. What is more, small metadata torrent files are hosted by Mobile Hosts and published as a service. This setup assures the independency from other platforms and hosts
Adding Policy-based Control to Mobile Hosts Switching between Streaming Proxies
We add a simple policy-based control component to mobile hosts that enables them to control the continuous reception of live multimedia content (e.g. a TV broadcast) while they switch between different distributors of that content. Policy-based control provides a flexible means to automate the switching behavior of mobile hosts. The policies react to changes in the mobile host's environment (e.g. when a hotspot network appears) and determine when and how to invoke an earlier developed application-level protocol to discover the capabilities (e.g. supported encodings) of the content distributors and to execute the switches. The design of the control component is based on the IETF policy model, but extended and applied at the application-level instead of at the network-level. We implemented the system and deployed it in a small-scale test bed
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