6,878 research outputs found
Marshall and Labour Demand in Russia: Going Back to Basics
Using a unique enterprise-level data set, which covers the regions Moscow City, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk and Chuvashia and the three sectors manufacturing and mining, construction and trade and distribution, we estimate Russian labour demand equations for the year 1997. The most important conclusion that can be drawn is that labour demand is inelastic in international perspective if we estimate a labour demand equation for all regions and all sectors combined. So, Russian MLEs well into the transition still exhibit peculiar behaviour as far as wage employment trade-offs are concerned. We try to relate this inelastic labour demand to basic neoclassical theory by testing Marshall's rules of derived demand. Our results show that testing these rules seems a promising avenue for establishing some of the driving forces, which are behind labour demand in Russia.http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/39776/3/wp392.pd
Marshall and Labour Demand in Russia: Going Back to Basics
Using a unique enterprise-level data set, which covers the regions Moscow City, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk and Chuvashia and the three sectors manufacturing and mining, construction and trade and distribution, we estimate Russian labour demand equations for the year 1997. The most important conclusion that can be drawn is that labour demand is inelastic in international perspective if we estimate a labour demand equation for all regions and all sectors combined. So, Russian MLEs well into the transition still exhibit peculiar behaviour as far as wage employment trade-offs are concerned. We try to relate this inelastic labour demand to basic neoclassical theory by testing Marshall's rules of derived demand. Our results show that testing these rules seems a promising avenue for establishing some of the driving forces, which are behind labour demand in Russia.labour demand, rules of derived demand, enterprise performance, transition to a market economy
Employer-Based Insurance: Coverage and Cost
Explores the variation in cost by employers and enrollees, types of employers that offer coverage, access to coverage by workers, and how costs would change, especially for small businesses, if new policies required coverage for all full-time workers
The Appropriate Resolution of Corporate Disputes: A Report on the Growing Use of ADR by U.S. Corporations
A quick scan of the business and legal press reveals that, compared with a few years ago, many more disputes are being resolved through negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. The change is an incremental one, on the upper end driven by costly, difficult cases involving business risks that have called for the innovative handling of dispute resolution processes, and on the everyday level driven by the need for lower-cost, streamlined ways to handle growing numbers of ordinary disputes. Policy makers at all levels of government have encouraged this trend. Accompanying this public policy movement, increasing numbers of law firms and corporate legal departments are establishing alternative dispute resolution (ADR) practice sections, acquiring expertise or hiring experts in dispute resolution.
Many corporations are encouraging the use of ADR not only where it has traditionally been used but also to solve an ever-widening range of conflicts between the corporation and other businesses, individuals, and government agencies. In each of these relationships, it appears that the overwhelming costs of litigation have pushed corporations toward increasing their use of ADR processes. This growing trend and the widespread need for information about appropriate means of resolving corporate disputes motivated us to conduct the survey reported on here
The XDEM Multi-physics and Multi-scale Simulation Technology: Review on DEM-CFD Coupling, Methodology and Engineering Applications
The XDEM multi-physics and multi-scale simulation platform roots in the Ex-
tended Discrete Element Method (XDEM) and is being developed at the In- stitute
of Computational Engineering at the University of Luxembourg. The platform is
an advanced multi- physics simulation technology that combines flexibility and
versatility to establish the next generation of multi-physics and multi-scale
simulation tools. For this purpose the simulation framework relies on coupling
various predictive tools based on both an Eulerian and Lagrangian approach.
Eulerian approaches represent the wide field of continuum models while the
Lagrange approach is perfectly suited to characterise discrete phases. Thus,
continuum models include classical simulation tools such as Computa- tional
Fluid Dynamics (CFD) or Finite Element Analysis (FEA) while an ex- tended
configuration of the classical Discrete Element Method (DEM) addresses the
discrete e.g. particulate phase. Apart from predicting the trajectories of
individual particles, XDEM extends the application to estimating the thermo-
dynamic state of each particle by advanced and optimised algorithms. The
thermodynamic state may include temperature and species distributions due to
chemical reaction and external heat sources. Hence, coupling these extended
features with either CFD or FEA opens up a wide range of applications as
diverse as pharmaceutical industry e.g. drug production, agriculture food and
processing industry, mining, construction and agricultural machinery, metals
manufacturing, energy production and systems biology
Employer Health Benefits 2011 Annual Survey
Analyzes 2011 trends in employer-sponsored health plans, including premiums, offer rates, coverage, eligibility, enrollment, plan types and market shares, employee cost-sharing, prescription drug and retiree benefits, and the effects of health reform
The role of intratemporal adjustment costs in a multi-sector economy
Business cycles ; Employment (Economic theory)
MINNESOTA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RECESSION AND RECOVERY: PART I
This report presents statistical reference series for the study and projection of Minnesota's economic outlook in the 1980's. The reference series serve as baseline forecasts for the assessment on Minnesota's job and income prospects in its basic industries, including agriculture, forestry, mining, manufacturing and services for nonresidents in work and leisure activities. In Part I, two sets of baseline forecasts are presented, namely, short-term quarter-year and long-term five-year forecasts of industry employment and personal earnings and income.Community/Rural/Urban Development,
Applicability of the beamed power concept to lunar rovers, construction, mining, explorers and other mobile equipment
Some of the technical issues dealing with the feasibility of high power (10 Kw to 100 Kw) mobile manned equipment for settlement, exploration and exploitation of Lunar resources are addressed. Short range mining/construction equipment, a moderate range (50 Km) exploration vehicle, and an unlimited range explorer are discussed
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