511 research outputs found
Chirality-dependent transmission of spin waves through domain walls
Spin-wave technology (magnonics) has the potential to further reduce the size
and energy consumption of information processing devices. In the submicrometer
regime (exchange spin waves), topological defects such as domain walls may
constitute active elements to manipulate spin waves and perform logic
operations. We predict that spin waves that pass through a domain wall in an
ultrathin perpendicular-anisotropy film experience a phase shift that depends
on the orientation of the domain wall (chirality). The effect, which is absent
in bulk materials, originates from the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya
interaction and can be interpreted as a geometric phase. We demonstrate
analytically and by means of micromagnetic simulations that the phase shift is
strong enough to switch between constructive and destructive interference. The
two chirality states of the domain wall may serve as a memory bit or spin-wave
switch in magnonic devices.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures (incl. supp. mat.); Phys. Rev. Lett. (accepted
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