66,727 research outputs found

    Partial b_{v}(s) and b_{v}({\theta}) metric spaces and related fixed point theorems

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    In this paper, we introduced two new generalized metric spaces called partial b_{v}(s) and b_{v}({\theta}) metric spaces which extend b_{v}(s) metric space, b-metric space, rectangular metric space, v-generalized metric space, partial metric space, partial b-metric space, partial rectangular b-metric space and so on. We proved some famous theorems such as Banach, Kannan and Reich fixed point theorems in these spaces. Also, we give definition of partial v-generalized metric space and show that these fixed point theorems are valid in this space. We also give numerical examples to support our definitions. Our results generalize several corresponding results in literature.Comment: 15 page

    Strongly non embeddable metric spaces

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    Enflo constructed a countable metric space that may not be uniformly embedded into any metric space of positive generalized roundness. Dranishnikov, Gong, Lafforgue and Yu modified Enflo's example to construct a locally finite metric space that may not be coarsely embedded into any Hilbert space. In this paper we meld these two examples into one simpler construction. The outcome is a locally finite metric space (Z,ζ)(\mathfrak{Z}, \zeta) which is strongly non embeddable in the sense that it may not be embedded uniformly or coarsely into any metric space of non zero generalized roundness. Moreover, we show that both types of embedding may be obstructed by a common recursive principle. It follows from our construction that any metric space which is Lipschitz universal for all locally finite metric spaces may not be embedded uniformly or coarsely into any metric space of non zero generalized roundness. Our construction is then adapted to show that the group Zω=0Z\mathbb{Z}_\omega=\bigoplus_{\aleph_0}\mathbb{Z} admits a Cayley graph which may not be coarsely embedded into any metric space of non zero generalized roundness. Finally, for each p0p \geq 0 and each locally finite metric space (Z,d)(Z,d), we prove the existence of a Lipschitz injection f:Zpf : Z \to \ell_{p}.Comment: 10 page

    Tangent spaces to metric spaces and to their subspaces

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    We investigate a tangent space at a point of a general metric space and metric space valued derivatives. The conditions under which two different subspace of a metric space have isometric tangent spaces in a common point of these subspaces are completely determinated.Comment: 18 page
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