168,354 research outputs found
Abstract State Machines 1988-1998: Commented ASM Bibliography
An annotated bibliography of papers which deal with or use Abstract State
Machines (ASMs), as of January 1998.Comment: Also maintained as a BibTeX file at http://www.eecs.umich.edu/gasm
Several types of types in programming languages
Types are an important part of any modern programming language, but we often
forget that the concept of type we understand nowadays is not the same it was
perceived in the sixties. Moreover, we conflate the concept of "type" in
programming languages with the concept of the same name in mathematical logic,
an identification that is only the result of the convergence of two different
paths, which started apart with different aims. The paper will present several
remarks (some historical, some of more conceptual character) on the subject, as
a basis for a further investigation. The thesis we will argue is that there are
three different characters at play in programming languages, all of them now
called types: the technical concept used in language design to guide
implementation; the general abstraction mechanism used as a modelling tool; the
classifying tool inherited from mathematical logic. We will suggest three
possible dates ad quem for their presence in the programming language
literature, suggesting that the emergence of the concept of type in computer
science is relatively independent from the logical tradition, until the
Curry-Howard isomorphism will make an explicit bridge between them.Comment: History and Philosophy of Computing, HAPOC 2015. To appear in LNC
An Optimization Model for Single-Warehouse Multi-Agents Distribution Network Problems under Varying of Transportation Facilities: A Case Study
The transportation cost of goods is the highest day-to-day operational cost associated with the
food industry sector. A company may be able to reduce logistics cost and simultaneously improve service
level by optimizing of distribution network. In reality, a company faces problems considering capacitated
transportation facilities and time constraint of delivery. In this paper, we develop a new model of order
fulfillment physical distribution to minimize transportation cost under limited of transportation facilities.
The first step is defined problem description. After that, we formulate a integer linear programming model
for the single-warehouse, multiple-agents considering varying of transportation facilities in multi-period
shipment planning. We analyze problems faced by company when should decide policy of distribution due to
varying of transportation facilities in volume, type of vehicle, delivery cost, lead time and ownership of
facilities. We assumed transportation costs are modeled with a linear term in the objective function. Then,
we solve the model with Microsoft Excel Solver 8.0 Version. Finally, we analyze the results with considering
amount of transportation facilities, volume usage and total transportation cost.
Keywords: physical distribution, shipment planning, integer linear programming, transportation cost,
transportation facilities
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