1,517 research outputs found

    Parallel super-resolution imaging

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    Massive parallelization of scanning-based super-resolution imaging allows fast imaging of large fields of view

    Massive Parallelization of Multibody System Simulation

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    This paper deals with the decrease in CPU time necessary for simulating multibody systems by massive parallelization. The direct dynamics of multibody systems has to be solved by a system of linear algebraic equations. This is a bottleneck for the efficient usage of multiple processors. Simultaneous solution of this task means that the excitation is immediately spread into all components of the multibody system. The bottleneck can be avoided by introducing additional dynamics, and this leads to the possibility of massive parallelization. Two approaches are described. One is a heterogeneousmultiscale method, and the other involves solving a system of linear algebraic equations by artificial dynamics

    Adaption and GPU based parallelization of the code TEMDDD for the 3D modelling of CSEM data

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    The finite difference time domain code TEMDDD was modified for the 3D forward modeling of marine CSEM data. After changes in the code, which make it possible to create model geometries typically encountered in marine CSEM experiments, parts of the code have been parallelized using massive parallelization on graphic cards. Parts of the singular value decomposition, which is the most time consuming part of the code, have been successfully ported with massive speed-ups (8-12x faster) observed as compared to the standard code. The full parallelization of the code is still work in progress

    Massive Parallelization of Massive Sample-size Survival Analysis

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    Large-scale observational health databases are increasingly popular for conducting comparative effectiveness and safety studies of medical products. However, increasing number of patients poses computational challenges when fitting survival regression models in such studies. In this paper, we use graphics processing units (GPUs) to parallelize the computational bottlenecks of massive sample-size survival analyses. Specifically, we develop and apply time- and memory-efficient single-pass parallel scan algorithms for Cox proportional hazards models and forward-backward parallel scan algorithms for Fine-Gray models for analysis with and without a competing risk using a cyclic coordinate descent optimization approach We demonstrate that GPUs accelerate the computation of fitting these complex models in large databases by orders-of-magnitude as compared to traditional multi-core CPU parallelism. Our implementation enables efficient large-scale observational studies involving millions of patients and thousands of patient characteristics

    Planar microfluidics - liquid handling without walls

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    The miniaturization and integration of electronic circuitry has not only made the enormous increase in performance of semiconductor devices possible but also spawned a myriad of new products and applications ranging from a cellular phone to a personal computer. Similarly, the miniaturization and integration of chemical and biological processes will revolutionize life sciences. Drug design and diagnostics in the genomic era require reliable and cost effective high throughput technologies which can be integrated and allow for a massive parallelization. Microfluidics is the core technology to realize such miniaturized laboratories with feature sizes on a submillimeter scale. Here, we report on a novel microfluidic technology meeting the basic requirements for a microfluidic processor analogous to those of its electronic counterpart: Cost effective production, modular design, high speed, scalability and programmability
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