1,103 research outputs found
An Infinitesimal Probabilistic Model for Principal Component Analysis of Manifold Valued Data
We provide a probabilistic and infinitesimal view of how the principal
component analysis procedure (PCA) can be generalized to analysis of nonlinear
manifold valued data. Starting with the probabilistic PCA interpretation of the
Euclidean PCA procedure, we show how PCA can be generalized to manifolds in an
intrinsic way that does not resort to linearization of the data space. The
underlying probability model is constructed by mapping a Euclidean stochastic
process to the manifold using stochastic development of Euclidean
semimartingales. The construction uses a connection and bundles of covariant
tensors to allow global transport of principal eigenvectors, and the model is
thereby an example of how principal fiber bundles can be used to handle the
lack of global coordinate system and orientations that characterizes manifold
valued statistics. We show how curvature implies non-integrability of the
equivalent of Euclidean principal subspaces, and how the stochastic flows
provide an alternative to explicit construction of such subspaces. We describe
estimation procedures for inference of parameters and prediction of principal
components, and we give examples of properties of the model on embedded
surfaces
Smooth perturbations of the functional calculus and applications to Riemannian geometry on spaces of metrics
We show for a certain class of operators and holomorphic functions
that the functional calculus is holomorphic. Using this result
we are able to prove that fractional Laplacians depend real
analytically on the metric in suitable Sobolev topologies. As an
application we obtain local well-posedness of the geodesic equation for
fractional Sobolev metrics on the space of all Riemannian metrics.Comment: 31 page
Signed zeros of Gaussian vector fields-density, correlation functions and curvature
We calculate correlation functions of the (signed) density of zeros of
Gaussian distributed vector fields. We are able to express correlation
functions of arbitrary order through the curvature tensor of a certain abstract
Riemann-Cartan or Riemannian manifold. As an application, we discuss one- and
two-point functions. The zeros of a two-dimensional Gaussian vector field model
the distribution of topological defects in the high-temperature phase of
two-dimensional systems with orientational degrees of freedom, such as
superfluid films, thin superconductors and liquid crystals.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figure, uses iopart.cls, improved presentation, to appear
in J. Phys.
Spherical representations of Lie supergroups
The classical Cartan-Helgason theorem characterises finite-dimensional
spherical representations of reductive Lie groups in terms of their highest
weights. We generalise the theorem to the case of a reductive symmetric
supergroup pair of even type. Along the way, we compute the
Harish-Chandra -function of the symmetric superspace . By way of an
application, we show that all spherical representations are self-dual in type
AIII|AIII.Comment: 37 pages; title changed; substantially revised version; accepted for
publication, J. Func. Anal. (2014
A walk in the noncommutative garden
This text is written for the volume of the school/conference "Noncommutative
Geometry 2005" held at IPM Tehran. It gives a survey of methods and results in
noncommutative geometry, based on a discussion of significant examples of
noncommutative spaces in geometry, number theory, and physics. The paper also
contains an outline (the ``Tehran program'') of ongoing joint work with Consani
on the noncommutative geometry of the adeles class space and its relation to
number theoretic questions.Comment: 106 pages, LaTeX, 23 figure
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