4,692 research outputs found

    Addendum to Informatics for Health 2017: Advancing both science and practice

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    This article presents presentation and poster abstracts that were mistakenly omitted from the original publication

    Promoting Clinical Engagement and Cross-sector Collaboration Through Changes in Workforce, Use of Technology, and Improved Business Systems

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    Published version made available here with permission from publisher.Background: Cross-sectoral collaboration across health care settings has the potential to deliver efficiencies as well as improve health care outcomes. There is a need for better understanding and awareness of models, mechanisms and strategies that enhance crosssectoral collaboration in Australia. Improved cross-sectoral collaboration is supported by a number of changes in workforce, use of technology and improved business systems. This review seeks to summarise these programs for those who may be seeking to engage in this area as a means of determining the range of options and possible proven benefits. Methodology: This study employs a mixed methods approach. A pragmatic literature review was undertaken to determine the relevant collaborative care models and review current programs Australia-wide that implement these models. Programs were selected from searching the grey and indexed medical literature as well as suggestions obtained from relevant stakeholders. Criteria for inclusion included having description in the peer reviewed and grey literature, ability to represent a unique model, extent of current use and description of outcomes of the intervention. Additional qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted to elucidate more detailed information about technology, workforce and business systems. This information is summarised in the report and details about the individual programs are included as an appendix to this report. Results: Fifteen models were reviewed for this report. Qualitative semi-structured interview data were employed to supplement findings from the literature review. Key mechanisms of these models are described specifically focusing on the use of technology, workforce and business systems. Facilitators and barriers were identified and explored

    Wireless body sensor networks for health-monitoring applications

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    This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Physiological Measurement. The publisher is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/29/11/R01

    Innovation in diabetic care : from patient-centered care to public policies to reduce the impact of diabetes

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    Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2022Introdução A diabetes, nomeadamente a diabetes tipo 2, Ă© uma doença crĂłnica, que necessita de cuidados de saĂșde em continuidade, de longa duração e muitas vezes multidisciplinares. A diabetes consome vastos recursos de saĂșde, financeiros e de assistĂȘncia social, exigindo, em todos os nĂ­veis de cuidados de saĂșde, e Ă s famĂ­lias um grande esforço. Sendo uma doença que exige capacitação do paciente, literacia, adesĂŁo ao tratamento e promoção de comportamentos saudĂĄveis, Ă© tambĂ©m o paradigma de uma doença onde a relação com os profissionais de saĂșde e o cuidado centrado no paciente sĂŁo fatores fundamentais para seu controle. A saĂșde tem sido palco de muitas inovaçÔes, tanto tecnolĂłgicas, como tambĂ©m de gestĂŁo, prĂĄtica clĂ­nica, farmacolĂłgicas, dispositivos vĂĄrios e uso da informação. Os cuidados na diabetes e outras doenças crĂłnicas estĂŁo na linha de frente do desenvolvimento, testagem e implementação destas inovaçÔes, o que iremos ilustrar ao longo deste trabalho. Objetivo Identificar e analisar como a inovação nos cuidados prestados aos doentes com diabetes tem vindo a alterar a capacidade de prestar cuidados centrados no doente, e demonstrar abertura a novas iniciativas e ao desenvolvimento de polĂ­ticas pĂșblicas de gestĂŁo em saĂșde, financiamento, tecnologia/informação e sociais com vista providenciar melhores cuidados e reduzir os impactos desta doença. Neste contexto, Ă© nosso objetivo descrever, conceptualizar e sistematizar como a inovação tem evoluĂ­do e influenciado os cuidados ao paciente diabĂ©tico e identificar os respetivos impactos. MĂ©todos Procedeu-se Ă  revisĂŁo da literatura usando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Word of Science, pesquisando a associação entre diabetes tipo 2 e inovação. Foram encontrados 254 artigos. A partir da seleção desses trabalhos foi efetuada uma busca manual de artigos a descrever, ilustrar e avaliar as inovaçÔes identificadas, num total de 69 artigos.Resultados No Ăąmbito dos cuidados aos doentes com diabetes, foram identificados dezasseis processos de inovação com inegĂĄvel relevĂąncia em quatro ĂĄreas – trĂȘs casos de inovação em gestĂŁo, quatro financeiras, seis tecnolĂłgicas e trĂȘs de ação social. ConclusĂŁo Constata-se que as diversas categorias de inovação estĂŁo interligadas e sĂŁo complementares, possibilitando oferecer melhores cuidados centrados no paciente, ao mesmo tempo que vislumbram a necessidade de proceder ao “redesenho” dos sistemas e serviços de saĂșde. Admite-se que, no futuro, a sua adequada integração acarretaria melhores cuidados e permitiria reduzir o impacto da diabetes, podendo vir a ser o modelo a utilizar no manejo de outras doenças crĂłnicas.Background Diabetes, namely type-2 diabetes, is a chronic disease that requires continuous, long-term, and often multidisciplinary medical care. Diabetes consumes a vast amount of health, financial and social care resources, demanding great efforts at all levels of health care and families. As a disease that requires patient training, literacy, adherence to treatment, and the promotion of healthy behaviors, it is also the paradigm of a disease where health professionals’ relationship and patient-centered care are key factors for its control. Health has been the scene of many innovations, both technological, as well as management, clinical practice, medication, a wide variety of devices, and information uses. Diabetic, and of other chronic diseases, is at the forefront of the development, testing, and implementation of these innovations, which we will illustrate throughout this work. Aim Identify and analyze how innovation in care provided to patients with diabetes has been changing the ability to provide patient-centered care, and open-up new initiatives and development of public policies in health, financing, technological/information and social management with the view to provide better care and reduce the impacts of this disease. In this context, we will describe, conceptualize and systematize how innovation has evolved and influenced diabetic patient care and identify the respective impacts. Methods A literature review was carried out using PubMed, Scopus, and Word of Science databases, investigating the association between type 2 diabetes and innovation. Two hundred and fifty-four articles were found. From the research, a manual search of articles aiming to describe, exemplify, and evaluate the innovations in diabetes care, was carried out, resulting in a total of 69 articles.Results Four main areas were identified within the scope of diabetes patients’ care, in which innovation processes are present with undeniable relevance – management, financial, technological, and social action, which will be analyzed on the course of this work. Conclusion It was possible to observe that the different categories of innovation are interconnected and complementary, making it possible to offer better patient-centered care, while at the same time envisioning the need to “redesign” of health systems and services. It is accepted that, in the future, their appropriate integration would lead to better care and reduce the impact of diabetes, as well as potentially become the model that could be used in the management of other chronic diseases

    Med-e-Tel 2017

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    Effective implementation and monitoring of telehealth and telecare in Ireland: learning from international best practice.

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    This document synthesises the information provided in a number of papers relating to Telecare/Telehealth commissioned by and developed for the National Disability Authority between 2014 and 2017. The papers in question were developed by researchers in Work Research Centre (WRC), the National Disability Authority and the University of Ulster, and this report has taken key learning and information from each of them to create this composite briefing paper

    N.C. Medicaid Reform: A Bipartisan Path Forward

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    The North Carolina Medicaid program currently constitutes 32% of the state budget and provides insurance coverage to 18% of the state’s population. At the same time, 13% of North Carolinians remain uninsured, and even among the insured, significant health disparities persist across income, geography, education, and race. The Duke University Bass Connections Medicaid Reform project gathered to consider how North Carolina could use its limited Medicaid dollars more effectively to reduce the incidence of poor health, improve access to healthcare, and reduce budgetary pressures on the state’s taxpayers. This report is submitted to North Carolina’s policymakers and citizens. It assesses the current Medicaid landscape in North Carolina, and it offers recommendations to North Carolina policymakers concerning: (1) the construction of Medicaid Managed Care markets, (2) the potential and dangers of instituting consumer-driven financial incentives in Medicaid benefits, (3) special hotspotting strategies to address the needs and escalating costs of Medicaid\u27s high-utilizers and dual-eligibles, (4) the emerging benefits of pursuing telemedicine and associated reforms to reimbursement, regulation, and Graduate Medical Education programs that could fuel telemedicine solutions to improve access and delivery. The NC Medicaid Reform Advisory Team includes: Deanna Befus, Duke School of Nursing, PhD ‘17Madhulika Vulimiri, Duke Sanford School of Public Policy, MPP ‘18Patrick O’Shea, UNC School of Medicine/Fuqua School of Business, MD/MBA \u2717Shanna Rifkin, Duke Law School, JD ‘17Trey Sinyard, Duke School of Medicine/Fuqua School of Business, MD/MBA \u2717Brandon Yan, Duke Public Policy, BA \u2718Brooke Bekoff, UNC Political Science, BA \u2719Graeme Peterson, Duke Public Policy, BA ‘17Haley Hedrick, Duke Psychology, BS ‘19Jackie Lin, Duke Biology, BS \u2718Kushal Kadakia, Duke Biology and Public Policy, BS ‘19Leah Yao, Duke Psychology, BS ‘19Shivani Shah, Duke Biology and Public Policy, BS ‘18Sonia Hernandez, Duke Economics, BS \u2719Riley Herrmann, Duke Public Policy, BA \u271
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