1,544 research outputs found
Approaches of production planning and control under Industry 4.0: A literature review
Purpose: Industry 4.0 technologies significantly impact how production is planned, scheduled, and controlled. Literature provides different classifications of the tasks and functions of production planning and control (PPC) like the German Aachen PPC model. This research aims to identify and classify current Industry 4.0 approaches for planning and controlling production processes and to reveal researched and unexplored areas of the model. It extends a reduced version that has been published previously in Procedia Computer Science (Herrmann, Tackenberg, Padoano & Gamber, 2021) by presenting and discussing its results in more detail. Design/methodology/approach: In an exploratory literature review, we review and classify 48 publications on a full-text basis with the Aachen PPC modelâs tasks and functions. Two cluster analyses reveal researched and unexplored tasks and functions of the Aachen PPC model. Findings: We propose a cyber-physical PPC architecture, which incorporates current Industry 4.0 technologies, current optimization methods, optimization objectives, and disturbances relevant for realizing a PPC system in a smart factory. Current approaches mainly focus on production control using real-time information from the shop floor, part of in-house PPC. We discuss the different layers of the cyber-physical PPC architecture and propose future research directions for the unexplored tasks and functions of the Aachen PPC model. Research limitations/implications: Limitations are the strong dependence of results on search terms used and the subjective eligibility assessment and assignment of publications to the Aachen PPC model. The selection of search terms and the textsâ interpretation is based on an individualâs assessment. The revelation of unexplored tasks and functions of the Aachen PPC model might have a different outcome if the search term combination is parameterized differently. Originality/value: Using the Aachen PPC model, which holistically models PPC, the findings give comprehensive insights into the current advances of tools, methods, and challenges relevant to planning and controlling production processes under Industry 4.0Peer Reviewe
A Novel Black Box Process Quality Optimization Approach based on Hit Rate
Hit rate is a key performance metric in predicting process product quality in
integrated industrial processes. It represents the percentage of products
accepted by downstream processes within a controlled range of quality. However,
optimizing hit rate is a non-convex and challenging problem. To address this
issue, we propose a data-driven quasi-convex approach that combines factorial
hidden Markov models, multitask elastic net, and quasi-convex optimization. Our
approach converts the original non-convex problem into a set of convex feasible
problems, achieving an optimal hit rate. We verify the convex optimization
property and quasi-convex frontier through Monte Carlo simulations and
real-world experiments in steel production. Results demonstrate that our
approach outperforms classical models, improving hit rates by at least 41.11%
and 31.01% on two real datasets. Furthermore, the quasi-convex frontier
provides a reference explanation and visualization for the deterioration of
solutions obtained by conventional models
Deep Reinforcement Learning using Capsules in Advanced Game Environments
Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a research area that has blossomed
tremendously in recent years and has shown remarkable potential for artificial
intelligence based opponents in computer games. This success is primarily due
to vast capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNet), enabling
algorithms to extract useful information from noisy environments. Capsule
Network (CapsNet) is a recent introduction to the Deep Learning algorithm group
and has only barely begun to be explored. The network is an architecture for
image classification, with superior performance for classification of the MNIST
dataset. CapsNets have not been explored beyond image classification.
This thesis introduces the use of CapsNet for Q-Learning based game
algorithms. To successfully apply CapsNet in advanced game play, three main
contributions follow. First, the introduction of four new game environments as
frameworks for RL research with increasing complexity, namely Flash RL, Deep
Line Wars, Deep RTS, and Deep Maze. These environments fill the gap between
relatively simple and more complex game environments available for RL research
and are in the thesis used to test and explore the CapsNet behavior.
Second, the thesis introduces a generative modeling approach to produce
artificial training data for use in Deep Learning models including CapsNets. We
empirically show that conditional generative modeling can successfully generate
game data of sufficient quality to train a Deep Q-Network well.
Third, we show that CapsNet is a reliable architecture for Deep Q-Learning
based algorithms for game AI. A capsule is a group of neurons that determine
the presence of objects in the data and is in the literature shown to increase
the robustness of training and predictions while lowering the amount training
data needed. It should, therefore, be ideally suited for game plays.Comment: Master Thesis in Computer Scienc
Tensor Regression
Regression analysis is a key area of interest in the field of data analysis
and machine learning which is devoted to exploring the dependencies between
variables, often using vectors. The emergence of high dimensional data in
technologies such as neuroimaging, computer vision, climatology and social
networks, has brought challenges to traditional data representation methods.
Tensors, as high dimensional extensions of vectors, are considered as natural
representations of high dimensional data. In this book, the authors provide a
systematic study and analysis of tensor-based regression models and their
applications in recent years. It groups and illustrates the existing
tensor-based regression methods and covers the basics, core ideas, and
theoretical characteristics of most tensor-based regression methods. In
addition, readers can learn how to use existing tensor-based regression methods
to solve specific regression tasks with multiway data, what datasets can be
selected, and what software packages are available to start related work as
soon as possible. Tensor Regression is the first thorough overview of the
fundamentals, motivations, popular algorithms, strategies for efficient
implementation, related applications, available datasets, and software
resources for tensor-based regression analysis. It is essential reading for all
students, researchers and practitioners of working on high dimensional data.Comment: 187 pages, 32 figures, 10 table
Factors influencing employee perceptions in lean transformations
The purpose of the study was to investigate employee perceptions during a lean transformation1. The
combination of case study and survey methodologies was used to define elements influencing the perceived lean
success of shop floor employees. According to our findings, belief, commitment, work method and
communication all have a considerable direct impact on workersâ perceptions of lean success. However, their
effects are very different based on the scope and focus of changes that is influenced by process characteristics.
Perceptions regarding successful lean transformation during a moderate reorganisation of the companyâs welding
plant, where mainly males work, are affected only by commitment and work method, whereas the deep
reorganisation of the sewing plant (populated by female employees) is only influenced by belief and
communication
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