622 research outputs found
A structure-preserving one-sided Jacobi method for computing the SVD of a quaternion matrix
Abstract(#br)In this paper, we propose a structure-preserving one-sided cyclic Jacobi method for computing the singular value decomposition of a quaternion matrix. In our method, the columns of the quaternion matrix are orthogonalized in pairs by using a sequence of orthogonal JRS-symplectic Jacobi matrices to its real counterpart. We establish the quadratic convergence of our method specially. We also give some numerical examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method
Quantum conductance problems and the Jacobi ensemble
In one dimensional transport problems the scattering matrix is decomposed
into a block structure corresponding to reflection and transmission matrices at
the two ends. For a random unitary matrix, the singular value probability
distribution function of these blocks is calculated. The same is done when
is constrained to be symmetric, or to be self dual quaternion real, or when
has real elements, or has real quaternion elements. Three methods are used:
metric forms; a variant of the Ingham-Seigel matrix integral; and a theorem
specifying the Jacobi random matrix ensemble in terms of Wishart distributed
matrices.Comment: 10 page
From Random Matrices to Stochastic Operators
We propose that classical random matrix models are properly viewed as finite
difference schemes for stochastic differential operators. Three particular
stochastic operators commonly arise, each associated with a familiar class of
local eigenvalue behavior. The stochastic Airy operator displays soft edge
behavior, associated with the Airy kernel. The stochastic Bessel operator
displays hard edge behavior, associated with the Bessel kernel. The article
concludes with suggestions for a stochastic sine operator, which would display
bulk behavior, associated with the sine kernel.Comment: 41 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Journal of Statistical Physics.
Changes in this revision: recomputed Monte Carlo simulations, added reference
[19], fit into margins, performed minor editin
Simultaneous diagonalisation of the covariance and complementary covariance matrices in quaternion widely linear signal processing
Recent developments in quaternion-valued widely linear processing have
established that the exploitation of complete second-order statistics requires
consideration of both the standard covariance and the three complementary
covariance matrices. Although such matrices have a tremendous amount of
structure and their decomposition is a powerful tool in a variety of
applications, the non-commutative nature of the quaternion product has been
prohibitive to the development of quaternion uncorrelating transforms. To this
end, we introduce novel techniques for a simultaneous decomposition of the
covariance and complementary covariance matrices in the quaternion domain,
whereby the quaternion version of the Takagi factorisation is explored to
diagonalise symmetric quaternion-valued matrices. This gives new insights into
the quaternion uncorrelating transform (QUT) and forms a basis for the proposed
quaternion approximate uncorrelating transform (QAUT) which simultaneously
diagonalises all four covariance matrices associated with improper quaternion
signals. The effectiveness of the proposed uncorrelating transforms is
validated by simulations on both synthetic and real-world quaternion-valued
signals.Comment: 41 pages, single column, 10 figure
Relaxed 2-D Principal Component Analysis by Norm for Face Recognition
A relaxed two dimensional principal component analysis (R2DPCA) approach is
proposed for face recognition. Different to the 2DPCA, 2DPCA- and G2DPCA,
the R2DPCA utilizes the label information (if known) of training samples to
calculate a relaxation vector and presents a weight to each subset of training
data. A new relaxed scatter matrix is defined and the computed projection axes
are able to increase the accuracy of face recognition. The optimal -norms
are selected in a reasonable range. Numerical experiments on practical face
databased indicate that the R2DPCA has high generalization ability and can
achieve a higher recognition rate than state-of-the-art methods.Comment: 19 pages, 11 figure
The generalized Cartan decomposition for classical random matrix ensembles
We present a completed classification of the classical random matrix
ensembles: Hermite (Gaussian), Laguerre (Wishart), Jacobi (MANOVA) and Circular
by introducing the concept of the generalized Cartan decomposition and the
double coset space. Previous authors associate a symmetric space with a
random matrix density on the double coset structure . However
this is incomplete. Complete coverage requires the double coset structure , where and are two symmetric spaces.
Furthermore, we show how the matrix factorization obtained by the generalized
Cartan decomposition plays a crucial role in sampling algorithms
and the derivation of the joint probability density of .Comment: 26 page
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