1,530,188 research outputs found
Space shuttle program: Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory. Volume 7: Logistics management plan
The logistics management plan for the shuttle avionics integration laboratory defines the organization, disciplines, and methodology for managing and controlling logistics support. Those elements requiring management include maintainability and reliability, maintenance planning, support and test equipment, supply support, transportation and handling, technical data, facilities, personnel and training, funding, and management data
A statistical test for Nested Sampling algorithms
Nested sampling is an iterative integration procedure that shrinks the prior
volume towards higher likelihoods by removing a "live" point at a time. A
replacement point is drawn uniformly from the prior above an ever-increasing
likelihood threshold. Thus, the problem of drawing from a space above a certain
likelihood value arises naturally in nested sampling, making algorithms that
solve this problem a key ingredient to the nested sampling framework. If the
drawn points are distributed uniformly, the removal of a point shrinks the
volume in a well-understood way, and the integration of nested sampling is
unbiased. In this work, I develop a statistical test to check whether this is
the case. This "Shrinkage Test" is useful to verify nested sampling algorithms
in a controlled environment. I apply the shrinkage test to a test-problem, and
show that some existing algorithms fail to pass it due to over-optimisation. I
then demonstrate that a simple algorithm can be constructed which is robust
against this type of problem. This RADFRIENDS algorithm is, however,
inefficient in comparison to MULTINEST.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures. Published in Statistics and Computing, Springer,
September 201
Exact Bures Probabilities that Two Quantum Bits are Classically Correlated
In previous studies, we have explored the ansatz that the volume elements of
the Bures metrics over quantum systems might serve as prior distributions, in
analogy to the (classical) Bayesian role of the volume elements ("Jeffreys'
priors") of Fisher information metrics. Continuing this work, we obtain exact
Bures probabilities that the members of certain low-dimensional subsets of the
fifteen-dimensional convex set of 4 x 4 density matrices are separable or
classically correlated. The main analytical tools employed are symbolic
integration and a formula of Dittmann (quant-ph/9908044) for Bures metric
tensors. This study complements an earlier one (quant-ph/9810026) in which
numerical (randomization) --- but not integration --- methods were used to
estimate Bures separability probabilities for unrestricted 4 x 4 or 6 x 6
density matrices. The exact values adduced here for pairs of quantum bits
(qubits), typically, well exceed the estimate (.1) there, but this disparity
may be attributable to our focus on special low-dimensional subsets. Quite
remarkably, for the q = 1 and q = 1/2 states inferred using the principle of
maximum nonadditive (Tsallis) entropy, the separability probabilities are both
equal to 2^{1/2} - 1. For the Werner qubit-qutrit and qutrit-qutrit states, the
probabilities are vanishingly small, while in the qubit-qubit case it is 1/4.Comment: Seventeen pages, LaTeX, eleven postscript figures. In this version,
subsequent (!) to publication in European Physical Journal B, we correct the
(1,1)-entries of the 4 x 4 matrices given in formulas (6) and (7), that is,
the numerators should both read v^2 - x^2 - y^2 - z^2, rather than v^2 - x^2
+ y^2 + z^
Connectedness percolation of hard deformed rods
Nanofiller particles, such as carbon nanotubes or metal wires, are used in
functional polymer composites to make them conduct electricity. They are often
not perfectly straight cylinders, but may be tortuous or exhibit kinks.
Therefore we investigate the effect of shape deformations of the rodlike
nanofillers on the geometric percolation threshold of the dispersion. We do
this by using connectedness percolation theory within a Parsons-Lee type of
approximation, in combination with Monte Carlo integration for the average
overlap volume in the isotropic fluid phase. We find that a deviation from a
perfect rodlike shape has very little effect on the percolation threshold,
unless the particles are strongly deformed. This demonstrates that idealized
rod models are useful even for nanofillers that superficially seem imperfect.
In addition, we show that for small or moderate rod deformations, the universal
scaling of the percolation threshold is only weakly affected by the precise
particle shape.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures; simplified figures and added to discussion,
results unchange
Hypersonic research engine/aerothermodynamic integration model: Experimental results. Volume 3: Mach 7 component integration and performance
The NASA Hypersonic Research Engine Project was undertaken to design, develop, and construct a hypersonic research ramjet engine for high performance and to flight test the developed concept on the X-15-2A airplane over the speed range from Mach 3 to 8. Computer program results are presented here for the Mach 7 component integration and performance tests
- …