39,514 research outputs found
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate-a basic tutorial.
Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer related death in the United States and the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in men. In general, prostate cancer is slow growing, though there is a broad spectrum of disease that may be indolent, or aggressive and rapidly progressive. Screening for prostate is controversial and complicated by lack of specificity and over diagnosis of clinically insignificant cancer. Imaging has played a role in diagnosis of prostate cancer, primarily through systemic transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided biopsy. While TRUS guided biopsy radically changed prostate cancer diagnosis, it still remains limited by low resolution, poor tissue characterization, relatively low sensitivity and positive predictive value. Advances in multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) have allowed more accurate detection, localization, and staging as well as aiding in the role of active surveillance (AS). The use of mpMRI for the evaluation of prostate cancer has increased dramatically and this trend is likely to continue as the technique is rapidly improving and its applications expand. The purpose of this article is to review the basic principles of mpMRI of the prostate and its clinical applications, which will be reviewed in greater detail in subsequent chapters of this issue
In the quest of vision-sensors-on-chip: Pre-processing sensors for data reduction
This paper shows that the implementation of vision systems benefits from the usage of sensing front-end chips with embedded pre-processing capabilities - called CVIS. Such embedded pre-processors reduce the number of data to be delivered for ulterior processing. This strategy, which is also adopted by natural vision systems, relaxes system-level requirements regarding data storage and communications and enables highly compact and fast vision systems. The paper includes several proof-o-concept CVIS chips with embedded pre-processing and illustrate their potential advantages. © 2017, Society for Imaging Science and Technology.Office of Naval Research (USA) N00014-14-1-0355Ministerio de Economía y Competitiviad TEC2015-66878-C3-1-R, TEC2015-66878-C3-3-RJunta de Andalucía 2012 TIC 233
An Immersive Telepresence System using RGB-D Sensors and Head Mounted Display
We present a tele-immersive system that enables people to interact with each
other in a virtual world using body gestures in addition to verbal
communication. Beyond the obvious applications, including general online
conversations and gaming, we hypothesize that our proposed system would be
particularly beneficial to education by offering rich visual contents and
interactivity. One distinct feature is the integration of egocentric pose
recognition that allows participants to use their gestures to demonstrate and
manipulate virtual objects simultaneously. This functionality enables the
instructor to ef- fectively and efficiently explain and illustrate complex
concepts or sophisticated problems in an intuitive manner. The highly
interactive and flexible environment can capture and sustain more student
attention than the traditional classroom setting and, thus, delivers a
compelling experience to the students. Our main focus here is to investigate
possible solutions for the system design and implementation and devise
strategies for fast, efficient computation suitable for visual data processing
and network transmission. We describe the technique and experiments in details
and provide quantitative performance results, demonstrating our system can be
run comfortably and reliably for different application scenarios. Our
preliminary results are promising and demonstrate the potential for more
compelling directions in cyberlearning.Comment: IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia 201
A digital video system for observing and recording occultations
Stellar occultations by asteroids and outer solar system bodies can offer
ground based observers with modest telescopes and camera equipment the
opportunity to probe the shape, size, atmosphere and attendant moons or rings
of these distant objects. The essential requirements of the camera and
recording equipment are: good quantum efficiency and low noise, minimal dead
time between images, good horological faithfulness of the image time stamps,
robustness of the recording to unexpected failure, and low cost. We describe
the Astronomical Digital Video occultation observing and recording System
(ADVS) which attempts to fulfil these requirements and compare the system with
other reported camera and recorder systems. Five systems have been built,
deployed and tested over the past three years, and we report on three
representative occultation observations: one being a 9 +/-1.5 second
occultation of the trans-Neptunian object 28978 Ixion (mv=15.2) at 3 seconds
per frame, one being a 1.51 +/-0.017 second occultation of Deimos, the 12~km
diameter satellite of Mars, at 30 frames per second, and one being a 11.04
+/-0.4 second occultation, recorded at 7.5 frames per second, of the main belt
asteroid, 361 Havnia, representing a low magnitude drop (Dmv = 0.4)
occultation.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted to Publications of the
Astronomical Society of Australia (PASA
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